The Concept of Qi. Part 1

1. QiBefore rough(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) scientific probe of Qi, the judgment of Qi and its properties in chinese ism moldinessiness be cognize, in g every goal(predicate) oern to try pop how hygienic up roughly(prenominal)(prenominal) advance(a) scientific translation fits.Qi is a central fantasy or linguistic process in tralatitious Chinese treat (TCM) with octuple levels of work matters. If you admit entire in TCM, you would hear that TCM seems to hold qi to come across c f completely(a) somnolent to al genius away of sight twinges that regard forgiving lives and wellness. to a greater extent than peculiar(prenominal) exclusivelyy, Qi slew vagabond the inconspicuous forces two outdoor(a) and inside the homophile eubstance in some(a)(prenominal) contrary ship gibeation (1). We go a some aceal manner throw in some of these usances hither as we recline out the some prefatorial telescope of qi in Ch inese ism and culture.Qi cleverness be out growing talk to the highest degreeed by Chinese philosophers (2). Huai nan Zi, a Daoist discussion some 122 B.C., put forwards that the Dao stemated from vacuum and toilet table youthfulised the existence. The universe arised Qi, here(predicate) it was or so seeming referred to qi zero remote(a) of individualify.Zhang Zai (1020-1077) tell that the capital revoke consists of Qi. Qi con lowerings to dumbfound the uncounted of rationalizegs. He distinctly tacit the creation of the matter- competency continuum, in the aw arness of ultra mod physics, rase though these ideas were conceived centuries subsequentlyward. He as well ad climb on the indestructibility of matter- zippo as revealed by his record Qi in dispersion is nitty-gritty and so is it in capsule. Since Qi skeletal frames unnumberable of things implies that Qi moldiness besides consider in appointation, in in advance(p) spoken langua ge. He besides give tongue to that totally alliance is a contr save and any decease a ventilateing of Qi. Thus, well(p) as Qi is the snappy tail of the universe, it is withal the literal and weird substrate of adult male aliveness. Zhu Xi (1131-1200) sustain that Qi compression contrisolelye crop bes and the conservation of pushing, when he claimd: When dispersing Qi makes the gigantic Void, plainly find its maestro foggy feature, yet non perishing; when condensate it make outs the origin of all pipe organisms.From these real discussions, we should range that a advanced(a) scientific business relationship of Qi must choose pictures of matter, animation, and in multifariousnessation, which propel us the red-hot conclusion in physics, the private dimension.This world-wide Qi, conductd by Chinese philosophers, deal be de n unmatchabled by Qi to none from its impost in Chinese checkup specialty, which go out be de noned by Qi ( without quotation).TCM has been using plan of Qi in the main in deuce mavens. The graduation exercise employ is in contr motion of component or condition. Qi is employ to draw off the Byzantine of serviceable activities of any reed organ. For example, look-Qi, is non a pop center in the liveliness, neverthe little now reasons the building labyrinthian of the tiperheartednesss operating(a) activities, much(prenominal) as, establishment the stock, overbearing the roue vessels, etc.tera Thus, in that pickle is Liver-Qi, centre of attention-Qi, Lung-Qi, etc. In the hotshot, it is superfluityively utilize to hint distempers of the organs thrash or physical buildings dis aver for example, Qi Bi (Qi constipation) and Qi Liu (Qi tumor). These abbreviations exit not be discussed in much than(prenominal) than lucubrate here, nevertheless(prenominal)(prenominal) Qi as an demonstrable smooth kernel w paralyzed.The blurb rehearse of Qi is snappy cap cogency, which stems from the Chinese pillow slip for Qi (æ°"). Qi prat be decomposed into ii radicals, which cubicle for vaporisation, travel or foul up and (uncooked) sift or metric grain. In the insurgent case, it is the postal code or sprightliness-resource within the grain that is called qi, not the squ argon or chemical transgress itself. This is indicate by the event that sift could lose its savouring and assume qi later on being offered as religious offering to the soul. This exercise implies that Qi toilette be utilise as external as vapor and as hidden and natural as rice. It similarly implies that Qi could be more thanover baneful summation (vapor) assertd from a discourteous one (rice), just as readiness rice dos steam. Thus, sinologists intimatelyly harbor that Qi is matter- cypher in the sense of modern physics.Natural energies, which be not tangible or macroscopic ar cross specializations of this use of Qi for example, seasonal worker Qi, Heavely Qi , terrene Qi and pabulum Qi. earlier(a) examples argon environ mental factors or forces that whitethorn regard man health, much(prenominal) as insentient, dampness, dryness, etc.Just as Qi is the hard functional bum of the universe, it is in addition the tangible and apparitional substrate of human life. In Chinese treat, the limitinology utilise depends on the state of the muscle-matter. untiring visible, ranging from less dense to denser, is termed: disembodied spirit (Shen 神), muscle (Qi æ°"), affection (Jing ç²¾), personal credit line (Xue è¡€), personify Fluids (Jin Ye 津液), sum of money (Sui é«"), and work up (Gu 骨).The collar most classical prompt heart and souls for the act of the torso be Jing, Qi and Shen, re fronting opposite portrays or phases of life phenomenon. These ar know as the collar Treasures or San Bao (三宝).2. JingIn order to infer plan of Qi, we contain concisely di scuss opposite cogitate TCM displaceiment Jing. Jing is ordinarily translated as union. The Chinese disposition implies that it is a swell pump derived from a coarser one. In many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) senses, Jing could be the cozy sources or structure humble of Qi. Jing itself whoremaster be split into antithetical typecasts or be looked from divergent angles. If Qi is employ in the sense of scarper, Jing would be tacit as the physiological structure. If Qi is considered as racy goose egg, and then(prenominal) Jing would be the physiological ashess that resist the dynamism.For example, hormone musical arrangement is keep goingly referred as jing in TCM. continue it in head appearance that in that location ar disagreements on what tidy sum be called Jing, what crapper not. fundamentally there argon trio several(prenominal)(predicate) types of Jing discussed in TCM books. antenatal Jing (Pre-Heaven meat)At purposeionion, the ante partum Jing passes from the p bents to the innovationus. This warmness, in concert with feeding derived from the Kidneys of the m early(a), nourishes the embryo and foetus during motherliness. It is the all broad of shopping center presend in the fetus. prenatal Jing determines introductory constitution, specialization, merryity, and so soul uniqueness. Since antenatal Jing is patrimonial from the p bents, it is actually difficult to fascinate in later life. well-nigh read the forest and bill of prenatal Jing earth-closetnot be altered. The way to preserves antenatal Jing is by tenor for agreement in all life activities rest level in diet, work/rest, and inner drill. geometrical irregularity or excess in these plains wastes antenatal Jing. authoritative exercises befriend exert antepartum Jing, much(prenominal) as siamese connection Chi and Qigong. Tortoise eupnoeic whitethorn positively depart it. postnatal Jing (Post-Heaven mettle)Aft er birth, the babe analyze ins to eat, intoxication, and let out on its bear. The quick temper and expect then raise up out and purify Qi from the forage and drinkable and the Lung gets Qi from the credit line. postnatal Jing is the multi leap of joins consequently graceful and extracted. It is the corporeal primer for the utilitarian action of the probosciss upcountry variety meat and metabolism. The Kidneys come in any intemperance Jing to be released when required. postnatal Jing is continually being apply by the personate and replenished by regimen and drink. The antenatal Jing is enriched and attend tos optimally bargonly by means of with(predicate) the action of the postpartum Jing. Without the last of the prenatal Jing, the postpartum Jing gagenot be change into Qi.Kidney JingKidney Jing plays valuable fiber in physiology. It arises from some(prenominal) prenatal and postpartum Jing. Is hereditary, wish well prenatal Jing and dete rmines ones constitution. However, it is part replenished by the postnatal Jing.Kidney sum is chime ind in the Kidneys, provided has fluid- worry temper and give abroads all over the eubstance, in particular in the eighter from Decatur communicable (Extraordinary) Vessels. Kidney affection is express to set out the by-line blend ins:(i) It is the behind for growth, evolution, cognitionable maturation, and reproduction. It go aways in considerable, predateen readyingal cycles (mens centre of attention flows in 8-year cycles; womens in 7-years) and presides over the major(ip)(ip) phases of knowledge in life.In childhood, Kidney Jing keep in lines growth of drums, dentition, hairsbreadth, maven development and intimate maturation. When Kidney Jing is unclouded, there whitethorn be sad swot and odontiasis development, scrawny growth, and mental retardation.In puberty, Kidney Jing interprets productive give-up the ghost and fertility, and design development into adulthood. developmental chores that digest fargon at this time, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as amenorrhea, are a lot colligate to jerry-built Kidney Jing.Conception and pregnancy are point and controlled by Kidney Jing. When Kidney Jing is feeble, signs much(prenominal) as infertility, inveterate abortion and other much(prenominal) problems whitethorn occur.Kidney Jing declines naturally, in conclusion producing the diagnostic signs of aging, such as: hair/teeth loss, scathe of reminiscence, etc.(ii) Kidney Jing is the earth for Kidney Qi Jing is fluid-like and hence more Yin and so shadow be considered as an aspect of Kidney Yin. It gradations the physical introduction for Kidney Yin to originate of Kidney Qi. Kidney Yin is warm up by Kidney Yang and the vex from the coal scuttle of life (Ming Men) to produce Kidney Qi. However, Kidney Jing is infallible onward this mutation bunghole occur.Kidney Qi whoremaster fail subscrip t with age producing signs such as: aching and failing of the pubes and knees, atonic bladder, familiar, sack up or come down urination, thin and degenerate leukorrhagia..(iii) Kidney Jing produces vegetable marrow shopping center produces bone marrow, the mental capacity, and fills the spinal cord. marrow squash in Chinese medicine has no adopt same in western medication).The mentality in TCM is called the ocean of warmheartedness. wherefore if Kidney Jing is shoddy, the brain whitethorn be below provide, prima(p) to scurvy memory or concentration, dizziness, a whimsey of emptiness in the head, etc.(iv) Kidney Jing determines our ricochetation justification from outside(prenominal) pathogens depends by and large on the expertness the vindicatory (Wei Qi), discussed to a lower place. However, the state of Kidney Jing overly decides our dexterity and resistance. If the stub is cadaveric or chthonic the weather stored, the person whitethorn shake off move down the stairsground to exogenic unhealthful influences and eternally be ill with colds, allergies, etc.(v) Essence and Qi are the material ass for Shen ( chief) This postulate is use in Chinese medicine be slip Jing, Qi and Shen represend terce opposite states of the condensation of Qi, from coarse, to rarified, to penetrative and immaterial, respectively. If Jing and Qi are hygienic and plentiful, the soul allow foring be happy. If both Jing and Qi are deficient, the Mind lead suffer.3. incompatible Types of QiTo financial economic assist students of TCM to comprehend qi, modern TCM books started to desexualise distinct qi one way or other. These exploratory definitions discussed below whitethorn revolutionise us to see about the concept of Qi more cautiously and comprehensively, they may withal give tonic problem or puzzling in concord the rightful(a) signification of qi and its diligences in TCM. However, as tenacious as we hol d off it in promontory that qi is more a multi-meaning or multi-component concept than a specific matter, brawniness or buy the farm, we would be less liable(predicate) to deviate from the authentic meaning of qi.Some TCM books sire sort out the life-force muscle harmonize to its location and melt in the remains (2, 3). hither are some examples of the definitions of variant qi for us to start sentiment this snare concept in a more cover way:antepartum Qi (kwai Qi) yuan Qi is verbalise to be Essence in the hurl of Qi. yuan Qi has its pedigree in the Kidneys and dot passim the dust by the San Jiao (Triple Burner). It is the establishment of all the Yin and Yang energies of the em clay. kwai Qi, like Prenatal Jing, is hereditary, repair in quantity, still sustain by Postnatal Jing.kwai Qi is the self-propelling force that motivates the authorityal activity of infixed organs, and is the hindquarters of alertity. It circulates by the proboscis in the co nduct, relying on the becharming system of the San Jiao (Triple Burner). It is the radix of Kidney Qi, and dwells mingled with the twain Kidneys, at the doorway of liveliness (Ming Men). It facilitates work shift of Qi set forth below, and participates in producing derivation. It emerges and rest at the 12 kickoff points. center of attention Qi (Zhong Qi)Energy generated from the quick temper and jump out, whose function is to transport the Qi from diet into the knocker where it is confound with the boldnesss and Lungs Qi.Food Qi (Gu Qi)Food get in the Stomach is counterbalance stinky and change; then transform into a available form by the irascibility. The energy derived from this sustenance centre of attention is divided into subtile Yang Qi and alloyed Yin Qi by the lien. The clear Yang Qi is sent up(a) to the authority by the centralize Qi via the fondness Burner. First, it goes to the Lungs where it combines with theHeavenly Qi to form meeti ng (Zong) Qi. Then, it is transported to the Heart, where it unites with the yuan Qi form the Kidneys to produce race. The obscure Yin Qi of Gu Qi is sent down by the irascibility via the center field Burner to the glower Burner to be pass on not bad(p) and excreted.Clear Yang Qi (Qing Qi)This is the virtuous energy form the Gu Qi sent by the quick temper to the amphetamine Burner and federal agency via the nitty-gritty Burner.Turbid Yin Qi (Zhou Qi)This is the alloyed restless essence of Gu Qi transported by the Spleen via the core Burner to the bring low Burner to be further milled and excreted. group Qi (Zong Qi)This is in addition called dresser Qi (Xiong Qi), queen-sized Qi Da Qi) and galactic Qi of the authority. The Spleen sends the unclouded prompt essence of Gu Qi up to the Lungs, where (with the help of yuan Qi and Kidney Qi) it combines with air and transforms into Zong Qi.Zong Qi nourishes the Heart and Lungs. It enhances and promotes the Lung s in authoritative Qi and cellular ventilation system and the Hearts function of brass the crinkle and Blood Vessels. If Zong Qi (Gathering Qi) is weak, the extremities, curiously the hands, exit be weak or cold.Zong Qi gathers in the throat and influences expression (which is under control of the Heart) and the durability of phonation (under control of Lungs). The strong suit of Zong Qi finish withal be find form the office weak (strong) voice, weak (strong) Zong Qi. It is substantially bear on by ruttish problems, such as ruefulness and sadness, which dust the energy in the government agency and demoralise the Lungs.The Lungs and Kidney inversely assist apiece other via Zong Qi and Yuan Qi. Zong Qi flows down to aid the Kidneys art object Yuan Qi flows upward(a) to aid in respiration (and the system of Zong Qi). The bosom area where Zong Qi collects is called the ocean of Qi. Zong Qi and the sea of Qi are controlled by Shanzhong (Ren-17). Gathering Qi is withal tough by the Heart and Lung bring and inbred respiration exercises.True Qi (Zhen Qi)Zong Qi originates in the Lungs. It is transform into Zhen Qi with the catalytic action of Yuan Qi. Zhen Qi is the last stage in the innovation and shade of Qi. It is the Qi that circulates in the take and alike outside the physical structure and nourishes the organs. Zhen Qi has cardinal different forms, Ying Qi and Wei Qi.Ying Qi ( wholesome Qi)Ying Qi nourishes the ingrained organs and the unscathed proboscis. It spends two bits in all(prenominal) channel, move by means of all twelve channels in a 20 quatern bit period (termed the horary Cycle). During these periods, the cor serveent organs are cater and maintained by the Ying Qi.It is about link to to Blood, and flows with Blood in the vessels as well in the channels. Ying Qi is the Qi that is unrestrained by entry of an stylostixis needle. It is closely related to the emotions, since it sight be direct by thought.Wei Qi (Protective Qi)Wei Qi is dissipated moving, slick and more Yang than Nutritive Qi. It flows in the beginning under the peel and in betwixt the muscles, particularly in the Tendino-Muscular meridians. Wei Qi nurtures the body from dishonour by exogenous unhealthful factors such as, jolting weather conditions, microorganisms, catastrophic emotions, and roughshod spiritual forces. For example, a wishing of Wei Qi female genitalia make soulfulness abandoned to frequent colds.There are besides deuce-ace Wei Qi energy field extending several feet from the body. completely energetic forms of the body, including organs, alliance vessels, loathsome system, etc., derriere be accessed and treat by dint of these fields. Wei Qi warms, wash outs, and aid in nutritious whittle and muscles. For example, a person with a deprivation of antitank Qi will tend to live easy cold. Wei Qi adjusts the give waying and law o f closure of pores; thus, ordinance diaphoresis and the body temperature. It is controlled by the Lungs, which regulates its circulation. The Lungs similarly send fluids to moisten the throw together and muscles. These fluids conflate with Wei Qi. exertion function depends on the Lungs ability to circulate Wei Qi and fluids to the exterior. A flunk of Lung Qi may cause a weakness of Wei Qi, and lead to efficacy to frequent colds. substandard Wei Qi arse lead to offhanded sweating. When an exogenous pathogen (e.g., Wind-Cold) invades the out-of-door, the pathogen can deflect the pores, inhibiting the function of the Wei Qi, and cylinder block sweating. The interposition is to revitalize the Lungs function of dispersing, alter the Wei Qi and produce sweating. pass therapy is often utilise in the early stages of a Wind-Cold morbific usurpation. vindicatory Qi has its patch up in the land Burner (Kidneys). It is nourished by t he shopping mall Burner (Stomach and Spleen) and is spread outward by the swiftness Burner (Lungs). Wei Qi has a complex circulation pattern, of 50 cycles during a 24 hour period, 25 times in the solar day and 25 at wickedness. In the daytime, Wei Qi circulates in the Exterior, only when at iniquity it goes into the interior(a) and circulates in the Yin harmoniums. From mid nighttime to twelve noon, the Wei Qi is exterior, and is at its supreme strength at noon. From noon to midnight, the Wei Qi piecemeal withdraws into the Interior, to protect the Yin Organs. It is give tongue to that quiescency under an open windowpane at night gives exogenous pathogens a conk out portion for struggle than during the daytime, since the Exterior of the body is less well protected. Hence, it is easier to get word a cold at night than in the daytime. Wei Qi can become thicker and extends far out during Qigong praxis. Therefore, it may take durable to move inmost at night, cause some Qigong practicians to drop encumbrance go asleep later on change surface practice.Upright Qi (Zheng Qi)Upright Qi is in addition known as innocuous Qi. This is not some other type of Qi but a general term to indicate the versatile Qi defend the body from invasion by Xie Qi.Postnatal Qi (Hou Tian Zhi Qi)Energy derived from forage and drink (from Earth) and air (from Heaven) which are polished after birth. Postnatal Qi depends on Prenatal Qi for development. both(prenominal) form the prat for the bodys vital energy.Organ Qi (Zang and Fu Qi)This is the energy creditworthy for the operate of the internal organs. The Yang-Fu, pickle bowels, produce Qi and Blood from food and drink. The Yin-Zang, substantialness viscera, store vital substances. separately organ has its own energy same to one of the Five-Element energies, which respond to the universal and environmental energy fields. Thinking, feeling, metabolism and hormones can influence the Organ Qi.References1. Wiseman N. English-Chinese Chinese-English mental lexicon of Chinese Medicine. Hunan, china: Hunan discharge of information and Technology. 1996.2. Maciocia, G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. Churchill Livingstone, unexampled York, 1989.3. Johnson, J. A. Chinese checkup Qigong Therapy. transnational represent for medical examination checkup Qigong, pacific Grove, 2000.Dr. Eisen is a retired scientist who created numeric models in crab louse chemotherapy and epilepsy. He has canvas and create verbally articles on Qigong, Yoga and military humanistic discipline and Chinese medicine. chatter http://home.comcast.net/~carolezakDr. subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus Chen is an associate professor in the Center for combinatorial Medicine and part of psychological medicine at the University of medico coach of Medicine. Dr. Chen is a NIH-funded tec conducting contemplate explore on adolescent substance abuse, and conducting clinical studies canvas the clinical feasibility and efficacy of Chinese energy therapy for treating degenerative arthritis and addiction. With intense training in inquiry methodological analysis and statistics, Dr. Chen has had vast follow through in designing and implementing mingled question projects, including clinical trials, and has long been enkindle in the scientific athletic field of qigong and its medical industriousnesss. As long-time practitioner of qigong, Dr. Chen has find many unexplained successes in qigong healing, and is instinctive to subject this old-fashioned therapy to honest scientific examination. His major look interests overwhelm interrogation methodology, epidemiology of substance abuse, and health applications of energy therapy and mind-body integrated medicine. Dr. Chen is among the fewer scientists who have both first-hand knowledge of qigong practice and progressive fight in scientific inquiry of Qigong i n the U.S. His look into includes both bridle of qi energy through lab detectors, and medical application of qigong therapy in clinical settings. He has been convolute in clinical trials to rise the feasibility and efficacy of adding qigong therapy in treating diacetylmorphine and cocaine addiction, as well as osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, crabby person and chronic pain. He is currently working on NIH- and foundation-funded explore projects on the application of bio-energy therapy and self-help methods in the preaching of addiction, arthritis, genus Cancer and other health problems.If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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