Factors which may affect the Learning Process Essay

The nature of the reading process has been studied by psychologists and physiologists. numerous experiments have been performed and the literature on the pass on is voluminous. There has been incessant process in exploring what is non roll in the hayn about encyclopaedism. Each social class sees new discoveries and new hypotheses. Some proposed hypotheses were proven wrong and some sure-enough(a) discoveries were made eligible for major modification. Subjecting somebodys and classes to scientific measurements has lifted certain phases of study from the realm of speculation to the realm of acquisition.At present, there is no ecumenical theory concerning all aspects of acquirement. There is considerable disagreement about the talking to to be used in describing learning. Different writers hold conflicting positions on the degree of specificity of generality appropriate in talking about learning. The science of psychology is of significance for the light that it throws upo n the nature of the learning process and upon the conditions most(prenominal) easy to learning. Many other sciences have contributed a great diffuse to an understanding of the nature of the learning process and to the principal issues involved in the education of boys and girls.For example, sociology, physiology, biology, and biochemistry have added much to the improvement of educational procedures. In piece to understand the teach process, the students or the instructor moldiness first know something about the learning process concerns the teacher no slight than the savants. Although the teacher cannot do the actual learning for the scholar, he can facilitate learning by means of effective article of belief. Effective teaching and learning demand coarse understanding between teacher and scholarly person. Moreover, motivation of tame learning is most link to the law of readiness.Readiness does not connote the mere rely to learn, his self concept and self-confidence, his levels of aspiration, and his knowledge and appraisal of how well he is doing in relation to his goals. This paper intent to discuss featureors which whitethorn touch on the learning process. II. Discussion A. Factors which may meet the acquisition Process It has been found that the pupils clog in leaning may be repayable to many factors within the child himself. Some of the important factors which may affect the learning process ar as follows. Intellectual factor. The term refers to the individual intellectual level.Success in school is generally closely connect to the level of the intellect. Pupils with low intelligence often encounter serious onerousy in mastering school fake. Sometimes pupils do not learn because of supererogatory intellectual disabilities. A low score in one subject and his scores in other subjects indicate the possible presence of a special deficiency. Psychology reveals to us that an individual possesses different bod of intelligence. famili arity of the nature of the pupils intellect is of considerable value in the guidance and the diagnosis of disability.The native capacity of the individual is of prime importance in ascertain the effectiveness of the learning process. Learning factors. Factors owing to lack of mastery of what has been taught, untimely methods of work or study, and narrowness of experimental background may affect the leaning process of any pupil. If the school proceeds too apace and does not constantly check up on the extent to which the pupil is mastering what is being taught, the pupil accumulates a number of deficiencies that interfere with undefeated progress.In arithmetic, for instance, knowledge of basic addition is essential to successful work in multiplication. Weakness in addition will contribute straight to the deficiency in multiplication. Likewise, run offure in history may be due(p) to low reading ability or weakness in English. Similarly, because of faulty instruction, the pupil may have learned inefficient methods of study. Many other kinds of difficulty which are presently related to learning factors may interfere with progress. Physical factors. Under this group are included such factors as health, animal(prenominal) development, nutrition, visual and physical defects, and glandular abnormality.It is generally know that ill health retards physical and motor development, and malnutrition interfere with learning and physical growth. Children suffering from visual, auditory, and other physical defects are seriously handicapped in developing skills such as reading and spelling. It has been demonst valued that various glands of infixed secretion, such as thyroid and pituitary glands, affect behavior. The health of the learner will likely affect his ability to learn and his force play to concentrate. psychological factors. Attitude falls under mental factors.Attitudes are made up of organic and kinesthetic elements. They are not to be confused with emo tions that are characterized by internal visceral disturbance. Attitudes are more or less of definite sort. They play a large part in the mental organization and general behavior of the individual. Attitudes are also important in the development of nature. Among these perspectives are interest, blithesomeness, affection, prejudice, open-mindedness, and loyalty. Attitudes exercise a stimulating effect upon the rate of learning and teaching and upon the progress in school.The efficiency of the work from sidereal day to day and the rapidity with which it is achieved are influenced by the attitude of the learner. A favorable mental attitude facilitates learning. The factor of interest is very closely related in nature to that symbolic drive and reward. Emotional and social factors. personalised factors, such as instincts and emotions, and social factors, such as cooperation and rivalry, are directly related to a complex psychology of motivation. It is a recognized fact that the var ious responses of the individual to various kinds of stimuli are determined by a wide variety of tendencies.Some of these innate tendencies are constructive and others are harmful. For some reason a pupil may have positive a dislike for some subject because he may fail to see its value, or may lack foundation. This dislike results in a unhealthful emotional recount. Some pupils are in continuing state of unhappiness because f their fear of being victims of the disapproval of their teachers and classmates. This is an unwholesome attitude and affects the learning process to a considerable degree. This is oftentimes the result of bad training. Social discontent springs from the knowledge or delusion that one is infra others in welfare.Teachers personality. The teacher as an individual personality is an important element in the learning environment or in the failures and success of the learner. The way in which his personality interacts with the personalities of the pupils being tau ght helps to determine the kind of behavior which emerges from the learning situation. The supreme value of a teacher is not in the regular performance of routine duties, but in his power to lead and to inspire his pupils through the influence of his personality and example. Effective teaching and learning are the results of an integrated personality of the teacher.Generally speaking, pupils do not like a grouchy teacher who cannot control his temper in the beginning the class. It is impossible for a teacher with a temper to create devotion and to radiate light and sunshine to those about him. Pupils love a happy, sympathetic, enthusiastic, and cheerful teacher. Environmental factor. Physical conditions needed for learning is under the environmental factor. adept of the factors that affect the efficiency of learning is the condition in which learning takes place. This includes the classroom, textbooks, equipment, school supplies, and other instructional materials.In the school and at the home, the conditions for learning must be favorable and adequate if teaching is to produce the desired instructional materials and equipment play an important part in the instructional efficiency of the school. It is difficult to do a good job of teaching in miserable type of mental synthesis and without adequate and instructional materials. A school building or a classroom has no merit when built without due to regard to its educational objectives and functions. III. Conclusion In conclusion, our knowledge concerning learning and the teaching process has thus undergone profound development in the last xxv years.Once it seemed sufficient for the educational psychologist to formulate a set of principles of learning around fairly simple concepts of exercise and effect. The teacher applied these principles through the techniques of drill, reward, and punishment. But with the development of theory and research, the psychologist has found it necessary to expand and to pop his understanding of learning with consequent important implication for learning. Reference 1. The Learning Process. (Nov. 11, 2003). http//www. dynamicflight. com/avcfibook/learning_process/