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Saturday, January 19, 2019

Inestigating the Affect of Yeast Concentration on the Breakdown

look into a factor that strikes the rate of enzyme activity Enzymes speed up receptions. They bring in an area with a very particular shape called the industrious commit. When the right scrap comes along (substrate molecule) it ordain fit perfectly into the prompt site and there will be a reaction. After the reaction the products then leave the active site. This process is often referred to as the clam up and key theory as only nonpareil enzyme can run for out one type of reaction. The catalase enzyme speeds up the breakdown of henry bleach into oxygen and peeing supply.The hydrogen peroxide molecule acts as the substrate molecule and enters the active site where it is broke down into oxygen and water. The oxygen and water then leave the active site. Catalase enzyme Hydrogen peroxide (toxic) oxygen + water In the investigation I am doing, these are the factors I could transmute * The concentration of the enzyme * Increase the temperature * Increase the PH I have elec t to investigate how the concentration of the enzyme affects the rate of reaction. I expect that the to a greater extent strong the enzyme the hurried the reaction time will be.Changing the concentration of the enzyme will affect the rate of the reaction. I predict that as we increase the concentration of the enzyme the faster the rate of reaction will be. I think this because as you bring more catalase, the catalase will be able to break down more hydrogen peroxide molecules because there will be more active sites, however there will be a point where change magnitude the concentration of enzymes will be pointless as there will already be the same amount of active sites as hydrogen peroxide molecules.I predict that the rate of reaction with 20 catalase will be double that of 10 catalase because if you have double the catalase then they will go the hydrogen peroxide twice as quick. Equipment * Small measuring stick cylinder 100ml * Pipette * 3 outstanding beakers 200ml * Mini cylinder 10ml * Delivery thermionic vacuum electron tube and bung * Goggles * Bowl * Test tube * Test tube excruciate * Little beaker 50ml Preliminary method 1. Put on goggle 2. Fill 2 200ml beakers with 150 mls of water in each, one 200ml beaker with anything from 50-200ml of yeast and one 50ml beaker with 50ml of hydrogen peroxide. . Fill one large bowl full of water 4. Then, Place test tube rack on desk and name on test tube in it. 5. Next, pick a 100ml measuring cylinder with 100ml of water. 6. Put out a 10ml measuring cylinder and fill it with the appropriate amount of yeast and water harmonize to your range development a pipette. 7. Place your hand over the sneak of the 100ml measuring cylinder, turn it over and place it in the bowl, trying non to lose too much water. 8. Place the delivery tube to a lower place the measuring cylinder. 9.Then add 2ml of hydrogen peroxide to the test tube using a pipette. 10. Measure the water in the measuring cylinder and demonstrate it and then quickly add the yeast and water to the test tube, place the bung in and start the stop watch. 11. At 1 split second record the water level again. 12. Wash the pipette using one of the beakers of water and then repeat the experiment with a different yeast and water ratio (remember to repeat them 3 times to make the results reliable). atomic number 8 produced Oxygen producedPreliminary results table Volume of yeast(cm3) Volume of water(cm3) Volume of hydrogen peroxide(cm3) succession (s) Test 1 Test 2 average 8 0 2 60 12cm3 9cm3 10. 5cm3 4 4 2 60 6cm3 5cm3 5. 5cm3 1 7 2 60 1cm3 0cm3 0. 5cm3 From this practical I have indomitable on my range. My highest will be 8cm3 of yeast and no water and my last will be 1cm3 of yeast and 7cm3 of water. I have decided on these results because they have provided a sufficient difference between them and have a clear difference.

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