LOREAL BUILDING A GLOBAL COSMETIC BRAND. Pages 644- 651 of your main Case Study - 1

LOREAL BUILDING A GLOBAL COSMETIC BRAND. Pages 644- 651 of your main text Ghauri and Cateora text book (2010) - grapheme Study ExampleLOreal has managed to penetrate the market deeper because of the strength of its gull. Mostly, it is its association with top models and proper merchandise that has aided the troupe to fly high. Amid strong competitive environment, LOreal has fully engrossed in one and only(a) line of product production to achieve prime(a). Unlike its competitors who have diversified, LOreal has only opted to stay frosty to one line of production. Branding is a major asset of a company and through it a company can either achieve market or financial advantage (Jayachandran 2004).A differentiate can be defined as a name which influences buyers. Throughout its entire period in the market LOreal has managed to grab the financial aid of customers. At the display of its products customers are easily evoked to shambling a purchase. LOreal has adopted a method of sali ency, differentiation and intensity to market its products globally. Being an attention driven economy brand campaign is a requirement, bringing to the fore the major attributes of the product assist the sale of that product these are the mechanisms which LOreal has incorporated in its strategy (Cant 2006).LOreals brand has been a certitude and risk reducer in the market. Each moment a customer comes crossways these products they feel contended about the quality and use of them. LOreals product images portray a quality and functional product which is essentially attractive in the eyes of the customers. It is these appealing techniques which have spurred the growth of this company. A clear observation at the taglines of the company is a sign that its planning mechanisms are up to reckon because you are worth it. These Cathy taglines are what pull customers continually to remain loyal in the companys products. It gives a sense of caring and concern to customers in the market (Littl e & Marandi 2003)The logo chosen by the company is a simple and easily interpreted

Path of Light Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

agency of Light - Essay ExampleDep shuttinging on the spring up and the position of the strikeive surfaces images flowerpot be inverted and in other cases depending on the arrangement of the surfaces form many images. The structure and path that the light follows is thus dependent on the surface and the origin of the light at the source. The reflective surfaces differ from curved surfaces to mirrors that reflect the light and form an inverted image (Keller et al 29). In addition, if the image is reflected across two mirrors thither is formation of many similar images that be formed through reflection. Curved surfaces on the other trade form images depending on whether the surface is concave or convex with each surface forming its own erratic form of image (Kokhanovsky 107). This is as a result of the path that the light takes once it hits the curved surface and the eventual image that is illustrated on a screen. Similarly there are images that are formed from brilliant surf aces that are brighter and more reflective while the darker images form unique and distinct images depending on whether the surface can let any light pass through. The surface is therefore an important part in arrangement the path of light since it forms different images depending on the surface.There are different methods that can be utilize to make an experiment and establish the path of light and how the light travels from one source to another. One of the experiments uses cardboards that are placed in a straight line with holes on the same point. The cards are apply to show that when one illuminates light at one end the light is seen at the other end when the cards are arranged in a straight line. However, if one of the cards is located on a different position or the hole on the cards are not in congruence then there is no image formed at the other end. The light does not move to the other cards since it does not travel in

Examining Emotions, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction Assignment

Examining Emotions, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction - Assignment ExampleFurthermore, they are given about 10% bank discount during in-store purchase. The company also offers its employee starting benefits that include both dental and vision insurance. The company pays for not simply retirement but also vacation (Ager & ROBERTO, 2013).Manager, on the new(prenominal) hand, are hired only from at heart and this way they potentially make over 120,000 per year. These are among the things that set Trader Joes apart since having a healthy and happy crew results in good sales as the staff is approachable to customers and is grand of the job.Trader Joes does not just employ managers. Instead, prospective managers are sent to Trader Joe University to determine allthing there is about the company. With the training they get, they do not have problems running the store in congruity to what Trader Joes has set as guidelines. The university also fosters in them loyalty that they pass on to early(a) members of staff so that the stores are ran according to the companys and customers expectations (Allaway et al., 2011). When every member of staff is instilled with the regenerate character, loyalty, and customer-focused attitude, it does work for the best of the company as the customers receive the service they expect. Conditioning employees in such a way is a marvel and is in no doubt the reason Trader Joes a success.Understanding the emotions and attitudes of others is key to managing relationships with all those that leaders work with. Normally, leaders assume superiority and relate with other subordinate staff as lesser people. It goes a long way when a company sees every member of staff as a partner instead of a worker (Lepak, & Snell, 2002). As a leader, it is crucial to understand that your emotions affect those that work around you. This way, decisions made in the store should be founded on reason and rational thinking. By understanding the emotions of others,

How can we understand power in politics Research Paper

How can we show indicant in politics - Research Paper ExampleThis brings a sharp contention between those who try to understand the sociology behind these behaviours and the policy-making scientists who do not believe and recognize that power can be held. index finger in politics is viewed as either held or diffuse and unpredictable. Power is something that is beyond just an sentiment of being violent. It has a lot to do with the solve over the people compared to being violent and hard-hitting despite the ii components digesting in politics. According to Hannah Arendt in her essay On Violence, in that respect is a clear distinction between the concept of power and effect. Most of the modern theorists have a bun in the oven develop arguments that have linked violence with excessive demonstration of power, but Arendt dispels this notion by pointing out that two aspects are not comparable. In fact, she points out that they are directly opposed. The first point that comes ou t clearly from the arguments raised is that power emanates from the will of the majority and cannot be coerced or influenced by violence in achieving its results. What happens is that the wilful decision by the people prevails. In case violence is used to capture power, the same shall prevail in losing the power. Bureaucratic regimes are potential sources of violence because they attempt to distance themselves from the people that placed them in the powerful dockets. The missing links with the people stirs up a revolution and the ultimate result is violence (Arendt 42- 46). Another point of view is that power is pervasive and dispersed. It has been argued by some quarters of theorists that the people or groups hold power. Contrary to this view, Michael Foucault, a postmodern theorist observes that power cannot be localized, it can come from anyplace and it is everywhere. He continues to argue that power in politics is constituted through certain aspects of knowledge that is obtain ed in some scientific truth. It is apparent that every society comes with its version of truth that is shaped by the political and economic ideologies, the media and the education system that is in place. This means that despite the perception that some have taken power as oppressive, coercive and with negativity, there is positivity and productivity thereof. Foucaults view agrees with that of Arendt by demonstrating that generalizing power in politics in the bad light of negativity, oppression, violence and coerciveness is not right (Foucault 777-790). Power is exposed of presenting social discipline among the individuals and dumbfoundnce to set regulations. It is not true that a subject will adhere to what is required of them just because power is exercised over them. At times, use of power demonstrates rebellion among the subjects. People have learnt how to behave rightly not because they are forced or coerced to do so. Power transcends politics and is more of a social issue Foucault states that this is the reason why when revolutions occur they do not significantly influence the social order. Politics have several closely related factors these are power, influence, control and authority. These aspects are often confused but power presents a lot of ambiguity in its understanding. According to Andreas Hillgruber power has a lot to do with influence over people, he notes

Manhattan (New york)'s Urban space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Manhattan (New york)s Urban space - Essay practiceManhattan is considered as a regional leader where education, entertainment, communication and health care is concerned and in admission serves a three county population of about 200,000 people in the surrounding areas. Other amenities that Manhattan go off boast of are both private and public educational centres and numerous universities that cater to a mix of diverse cultures. The historied Kansas State University which was established in 1863 was the first successful land - grant university brass that was established in the United States. This famous university houses eight colleges that represent 60 different departments of various specialized subjects.Manhattan boasts of beautiful scenic public parks, and zoos like the American zoo and the Sunset zoo. It is also quite famous for various sports facilities which include stunning golf courses. In addition to these, Manhattan is well k at a timen for its exceptional leading sy stem that is indispensable to both bikers and walkers and which is also easily accessible to disabled people. Te drag on is nine miles long and circles around half of the community.Manhattan City is committed to development and progress and continues in its pursuit to achieve it. Its municipal planning of the city is not only progressive but works with a vision and forward thinking. Since the 1980s, one of the most significant developments that took place was the construction of a 300,000 square blame shopping mall situated in downtown Manhattan. The past decade has seen the construction of a naked airport terminal called the Manhattan Regional Airport. The city has also seen the construction of the Northeast Community Park and it has now undertaken a major project initiative of downtown redevelopment in order to enhance the townsfolk center Hall north and south of Manhattan. geographically speaking, the character of Manhattan was largely shaped by its Geographical outlay. Its strategic location dominates the New York Harbor and hence it emerges as

6 Keys to the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

6 Keys to the Arts - Essay ExampleIt is said that the sculptor was installed in reposition of the romantic times in the city of London though the accuracy of the information is yet to be unravel. In the face value, this can be attributed to the facial impact it has on the viewing audience. This might have be the factor behind the proposal. Sculptors always have a hidden intention as to why they ar erected at the strategic points in the towns, universities, halls, and public places.The building is found in Westminster and its construction started in 1786 and consummate in 1788. Her majestys Government owns the building. Because of the history of the building and the kinds of meetings that has been held in it, most of the first viewers expect the building to be under tight security details. This is owing to the fact that is has been housing several(prenominal) prime ministers of the United Kingdom including Winston Churchill (Glass, 2002). To their surprise, the building is one of the places that are left as tourist affection centers in the city of London. Unlike other cities, which have hosted prominent pack in the world, this house trunk not under stringent security but as a place to visit for recreation. more or less people also expect to find the house with archaic architectural design. To their surprise, they find the building delineation what can be easily be construed as a contemporary design, In fact, to most of the people who have seen the building, they tend to have a different opinion about it as far as the construction year is concerned. Whether the building construction year was accurately taken always become contestable.The cypher genre can be classified as emblems this is because it depicts the morning scene of a typical coastal time. Whenever the fancy is seen, what comes into the mind at a glance is the coastal morning life. It is a reminiscence of a place-coast. The palm tree, the ocean and the rising sun is a perfect and sufficient ev idence to conclude that the picture is illustrating imminently

Neptun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Neptun - Essay ExampleThis picture of Neptune was taken on August 20, 1989 by Voyager 2. In the center of the image, the striking Dark Spot can be seen. The latitude of the satellite Neptune is 22 degrees south and circuits every 18.3 hours. The east and the south of the Great Dark Spot change their appearances constantly in four hours.The internal structure of Neptune can be inferred from the planets radius, period of rotation, mass, and shape of its gravitational field and the conduct of hydrogen, helium, and water at blue-pitched pressure. The picture shows a cut-away view of Neptune composed of an outer envelope of molecular hydrogen, helium and methane. Below this region Neptune is composed of a layer rich in water, methane, ammonia, and other elements with high temperatures and pressures. Ice and rock constitutes the core of Neptune.This picture gives a nearly true picture of Neptune taken by the Hubble Space Telescopes (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC), with a pict ure of Triton taken with the HSTs ill-defined Object Camera. Even though, the image of Triton is faint but it clearly shows a opalescent equatorial region. In the lower left, the south pole is clearly visible. Near the bottom of the image a graphic cloud feature can also be seen. It can be seen at 30S and 60S latitude. Another bright cloud can also be seen at 30N latitude in the northern hemisphere.The impulsive reputation of Neptune is clearly visible from the fact that the second smaller ... In One feature that is conspicuous by its absence is the storm system known as the Great Dark Spot.HST Observes High Altitude Clouds These trio pictures were taken on October 10, October 18 and November 2, 1994 when Neptune was only 4.5 billion kilometers from Earth. The pictures further proved the dynamic nature of the planet as the difference in the temperature amid Neptunes Building on Voyagers initial discoveries, Hubble has revealed that Neptune has a remarkably dynamic atmosphere that changes over just a few days. Only in few days, the temperature difference between Neptunes strong internal heat source and its frigid cloud tops were-162 Celcius or -260 Fahrenheit which tycoon be the causes that trigger instabilities in the atmosphere and result in large-scale weather changes. The high height methane ice-crystals can be seen in pink.New Dark Spot After the images in June 1994, which showed the disappearance of the Great Dark Spot, on November 2 a new spot, appeared near the limb of the planet. The new spot has high altitude clouds along its edge, resultant of gasses that have been pushed to higher altitudes where they cool to form methane ice crystal clouds. The low spot may be a zone of clear gas that is a porthole to a cloud deck lower in the atmosphere. Cirrus-like Clouds Bands of sunlit cirrus-like clouds can be seen in this image of Neptunes northern hemisphere. 35 miles mellow, shadows are cast on the blue cloud deck. The width of the white streaky clouds ranges from 48 to 160 kilometers (30 to 100 miles) and extend over thousands of miles. True-color Image The picture taken by Voyager 2 has been alter

Essay 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

2 - Essay ExampleIt is nasty to differentiate false hair news from real news in the current society. This is especially true because reliable news comes from unreliable sources. The news from social media has negative effects for audience.Jason Zinser explores the impact of skirt news to the American society. So-called fake news programs present a potential problem of deception and dilution. He cites The Daily Show as an caseful of a program that is likely to misguide Americans because it has no accurateness, impartiality, or journalistic honesty. Although much(prenominal) traits characterise it, it is still widely regarded as among the main sources of information on national events for the population. Entertainment dilutes the news, and fails to highlight its seriousness. In the end, Americans fail to get important information from the news, or derive clues on pertinent information such as terror attacks.Social media at times shape peoples perception of the international wor ld in a negative manner. This calls for the need of quality information for catch up withers because it determines their actions and interactions with other cultures that they view on television. Social media should not hold itself to similar journalistic standards that traditional news outlets hold. It is difficult to lift integrity and responsible news coverage is a station solely focuses on improving its ratings. Jason cites the example of The Daily Show, which uses comedy in trivial news issues that require utmost seriousness. It may be difficult for viewers to differentiate between newsworthy events and pure entertainment. In a similar note, negative consequences exit from particular forms of media. Sexist music videos are examples of media forms that may have a negative impact on the society, even though that may not have been the original intention of its creators. Program creators must edge accountability

What is spanglish Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What is spanglish - Case Study ExampleLanguages atomic number 18 live(a) and they are constantly changing. Incorporating new words that are generally used is part of the logical evolution of a dustup. But languages are in like manner part of the heathenish heritage of a country that must be respected. Language is part of a countrys identity.The use of Spanglish in formal institutions must not be allowed,much less tolerated.Its inclusion in school curriculum in the interest of studying it as a social phenomenon is acceptable but only with the purpose of understanding todays society. The major determine of a nation are expressed by its language. The first thing people identify with is the language of their country and it is the means by which they express their ideas, their values and their feelings. Language is very powerful in that sense, as well as the accents of each region, but this is a characteristic that Spanglish will never have.Spanglish first appeared skilful the b order of America and Mexico, where both languages lived together. The term Spanglish was coined by Salvador Ti in 1940. Although the number of people speaking Spanish in incline-speaking countries is increasingly high, this does not mean that English can disappear. Learning a language must be an enriching experience, which promotes diversity as well as nationality. Both English and Spanish are languages with a historic root, but Spanglish is just a mixture of two languages, which uses both in the aforementi sensationd(prenominal) sentence, combining words from one and other or creating new words from the fusion of the two.A get out of the collision of two languages, Spanglish takes different forms. The most basic form is code-switching, where words are substituted or inserted from one language into the other. For example, Spanglish might sound like Vamos a la store para comprar milk to mean, Lets go to the store to buy milk. A bit more complicated form is the making up of words, or basically switching between languages within a word, by translating a word or parlance literally. In all cases, the resulting language or product does not bear the generally acceptable rightness of grammar rules and word usage. Spanglish is completely random. This will only lead to the bad use and the degradation of both languages. Moreover, countries influenced by English and Spanish have the big advantage of being bilingual, and it makes no sense renouncing it to this. Mexicans usually let out Spanish as a symbol of colonization. But, does Spanglish have something to do with rejecting domination, or is it more like a trendy use of language In some cases, Spanglish is the language of poor illiterate population trying to correct to the changing situation. In other cases it is a matter of being part of the majority and using the homogeneous words as the major part of the population but, in fact, they are submitting to this majority instead of enriching their differences. The proliferation of a hybrid street language like Spanglish in dominantly English-speaking United States poses a serious holy terror not only to the socio-cultural aspect of the countrys development, but also to its economic and political growth. Why is Spanglish a nemesis to the overall development of the U.S. Foremost, the language of politics and commerce is English. In a highly globalized economy of nations, there is only one language used English. It is in no way, therefore, that a mangled and fake English in the form of Spanglish can help facilitate the nations coping and rising above the challenges brought about by globalization. Secondly, it is culturally unwell for any nation, much less the U.S., to uphold and encourage the proliferation of languages like Spanglish as doing so would show the people and the world as a whole a lack of healthy cultural identity. While it is understandably necessary to allow Spanglish to be used in places and in instances where it is the most at rest to use, given the growing diversity of communities in the United States, it is very important that the long-term benefits and losses from allowing it to turn be considered over and above everything else. For instance, the use of Spanglish must be confined to the streets, where it actually originated and developed. It can also be used by people in their multicultural homes and neighborhoods

SCIENTIST SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO CLONE PEOPLE Research Paper

SCIENTIST SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO CLONE citizenry - Research Paper ExampleBy looking at the potential of benignant cloning, certain aspects of human society such as the ones determining how human cloning affect scientific research by drastically increasing scientific knowledge of genetics.Heimbach asserts that cloning presents many challenges affecting the subjects such as the potential physical dangers and the profound ethical dilemmas that should be avoided (633). The prospect of cloning gentlemans gentleman is highly contr everywheresial as many scientists and lawmakers view the act as immoral. There are risks and technical challenges and other laws that make it misbranded thus denying the chance of human cloning becoming a reality. People opposing cloning of humans argue that cloning animals may be to humans advantage be pay off it would boost human research however, what is great for animals may not actually be good for humans. Interestingly, animals do not even have an brai n or sense of how much we appreciate their sacrifices hence making arguments against cloning to be similar since the knowledgeability of the topic (Surfcrs Web). The people against human cloning assert that the act will destabilize human motive by disrupting faith in the sanctity of life and the superior position humans hold over other species and therefore any little insult may degrade the human ego.Many clones break dance during gestation or soon after birth because of placental malfunction is a major cause of death or the surviving ones plagued with serious physiological and generic problems. Such kind of conditions such as the large offspring syndrome and severe respiratory and brain malformations are common among animals leaving a skepticism whether clones can develop and age normally when it comes to humans. Heimbach argues that scientific and technical issues regarding human cloning should therefore be clarified before undertaking the act to avoid eminent failures such as stillbirths and the birth of distorted babies (655). Some of the ethical issues concerning cloning is the use of

Relationships between soldiers in The Thin Red Line (1998, Malick) Essay

Relationships between soldiers in The Thin ablaze(p) Line (1998, Malick) - Essay ExampleThis war movie consists of both cruelties and kindness. The first direct of kindness that this takes swan is with regards to the brotherly relations that argon evident between the manpower of the company and platoon. On a secant level, the relationships within the movie are related to the viewer with regards to the means by which father-son elements unfold also award bright side of humanity. On the other side of spectrum we face tensions between people that result into conflicts in the movie. When seeking to understand these relationships within the context of the aim, the following analysis will attempt to draw a level of focus upon the brother-brother, father-son, and exemplification of tensions between the men as they are exhibited by the actions that take place. As such, this particular analysis will seek to understand whether or not a familial level of relationships exist within the fi lm, the type and definition of these familial relationships and some of the causal factors that help to encourage and mother these features. Firstly, with regards to the brother-brother relationships that are exhibited within the film, the viewer can see direct evidence of this to the type of behavior that is exhibited during their leave. steady though it may be assumed that the brotherly relations would nigh be exemplified during the combat scenes of the film, this is not necessarily the case. Rather, the dynamics of brotherly relations between the battle-weary men is most exhibited with regards to how the men spend their uncaring time once they are on leave or before and after the combat. After weeks of assay and integrating with the deaths of their comrades within gruesome battles, the men settle into an uneasy, still stressful, rest that is only punctuated and made supply by the level to which these men appreciate their own camaraderie and seek to make a communal sense of their current lives. The Narrator says the following about Witts realization of friendship he feels the mystifying quality of deep, manly friendship which can exist between men who share the pain and death, the worship and sadness of combatthe happiness, too (0240). This of course helps to underscore the understanding of how the men involved within the film are defined by the conflict they are in. If such hardships did not exist within Guadalcanal, it is incredible that the brotherly relationship exhibited during leave would have ever developed at all. Hardships bring people together, since they are fighting together for one cause against one evil enemy. Likewise, the father-son relationship that exists within the film is most adequately exposed by how Captain Staros interacts with the company commander. Captain Staros, a father figure for the men under his command, takes his role as guardian and protector of his mens lives very seriously. Therefore, he takes ripe responsibility for all of the members of his platoon. Although his responsibility as an officer also includes implementing the orders of the officers above him, this primary motive to furnish for the safety and wellbeing of the men under his command serves as something of a guiding precept by which Staros defines his role as captain. Staros right before the leave home has a warm and memorable tittle-tattle with some members of his platoon. He says,

Trust computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trust computing - Essay theoretical accountOne of the benefit of motorcar corroboration is that it enables information within the active directory to issue optionally configure and template based certificate automatically to all servers and machines residing within a multiple or unmarried reachs in a multiple or single forest configuration ( sun et al, 2012).Other benefits of machine authentication entails preventing rogue machines from accessing organizational resources and networks, allowing mutual server and machine authentication between the various machines, cosmos scalable and cost effective for organizations of all sizes and identifying the servers and machines having access to various networks. Machine authentication enables users to possess a log on script (Anwander et al, 2013). The experience is often transparent as the log in abut is performed in the normal way. It also ensures automatic issuance and enrollment of certificates. Computer or machine authentication ta kes place before windows can display the CTRL + ALT + DEL screen. It does not occur when members of organization utilize their domain credentials on their own computers or other window devices. Implementation of machine authentication leave behind enable organizations to have control over access to resources.Anwander, M., Braun, T., Hurni, P., Staub, T., & Wagenknecht, G. 2013. User and Machine Authentication and Authorization infrastructure for Distributed Wireless Sensor Network Testbeds. JSAN, 2(1), 109-121.

Operations Management as an integral component of a manufacturing Essay

Operations Management as an integral component of a manufacturing industry - raise ExampleMRP ensures that in that respect is just about enough materials available for production. If this planning is not efficiently done, there is the likelihood of either finding oneself in a situation where the materials for production is less than required leadership to disruption in production or having too much of materials resulting in wasteful spending.MRP has evolved with the reckoner technology. Its effective potential embracing all aspects is prevalent in data base software and there is howling(a) scope for utilization of all the heads and sub-heads for the purpose of manufacture of unique and desirable product. It operates on the basis of a master schedule and develops the requisite for materials. The software is programmed to procure different materials for a product.MRP has to be tuned to production planning. otherwise there will be mismatch in procurement. Normally, MRP with the use of computer is good for host production where the volume of manufacture is high. Production planning is a part of the master schedule and sees through the MRP. It is an input to capacity plan.The MRP software is complex and so the user has to be provided training so that he is in a position to apply his knowledge in the use the software to the actual requirement of the organization. He must be capable of understanding the software to maximize its use so that the computer is not seen as something that only produces reports with information of non-relevance and disuse. Once the details in the customers orders are fed into the combine database, the system checks the schedule as against the current capacity. If the inputs of the materials requirement exceed current capacity, it provides the alternatives for increasing capacity or creating adjustments in the master schedule.The process of MRP must suit its environment to optimize production. In other words, seam adapts MRP to sui t the market. The computerized version of MRP is complex and is designed to cater to high volumes (Material Requirement Planning MRP).While on the subject, it is necessary to gauge the break-even point with MRP. There are several ways of analyzing the break-even point. Costs and sales presage analysis is one of them (Decision Making).Total Quality Management (TQM)Total Quality Management is that aspect of guidance where there is awareness of maintaining quality at every level. According to the International Organization for Standardization, TQM is a care approach for an organization, centered

The economics of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The economics of Crime - Essay poserThere are two grammatical constructions to consider when undertaking a study of the death penalty. The first aspect is whether or not the penalty is effective as a crime preventative measure. The second is whether or not the effectiveness of the measure, no matter how effective it may or may not be, is cost the immorality of the taking of anothers life. The question relates to whether or not the right of the state to vacate a life falls within the expectation of moral and ethical behavior that the worldwide connection believes is fair and just. In considering the final nature of the death penalty and the lack of truly effective prevention from the threat of the death penalty, the forfeiture of life by the state does not seem to have merit. institution wide opinion on the subprogram of the death penalty as an effective tool for the prevention of crime has been diminished over the last two decades. According to Amnesty International (2010), tw o-thirds of the countries of the world do not have the death penalty and of the 58 remaining countries, most do not use the death penalty although they have it as an option. TheUnited States, an economic and social leader in the world, tranquil uses the death penalty as a punishment for crime. According to the American website Death Penalty instruction Center (2010), 2009 saw 52 executions, all but one of which was done through lethal injection. Larry promissory note Elliot was executed in the state of Virginia through the use of an electric chair.It has only been in recent taradiddle within the United States that the death penalty for juveniles was abolished. A sum total of 228 juvenile offenders were sentenced for life polish measures between the years of 1973 and 2004 with 22 of those ending in executions and 134 received commuted sentences (Lawrence & Hemmens, 2008, p. 34). A United States Supreme appeal decision in the case of Roper v Simmons abolished the

Masculinity and sexuality in highschool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

masculinity and sexuality in highschool - Essay ExampleIt emphasizes a great deal about how these problems bottomland be overtaken by positive aspects where both gays and lesbians are receiving equal rights without any demarcations whatsoever (Pascoe, 2007). The effeminate son and the masculine girls therefore are not being inured fairly which is a shame for such(prenominal) a societal manifestation. The males versus females divide must end now because it does not bring any compos mentis(predicate) result at the end. It should be tackled in such a way that both gays and lesbians are treated in an equal and balanced fashion without any biasness coming to the fore. This is the basis of having a proper spirit regarding the individuals of any society of the world, irrespective of whether they are straight, gays or lesbians. Thus it would be correct to state that the masculinity and sexuality debates should not be focused towards a particular orientation rather the focus should be o n everyone to bring about sanity for all

The Impact of Media on Behavior Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Media on Behavior EssayThis chapter presents the background, problem statement, aspire, specific objectives, the scope and the signifi washbowlce of the reading. This field in tilted to find stunned the kind among pargonnting styles, deal media, mate pressing and the try of adolescent ge military post among the younker exploitation a case poll of orphan date stems found in Rubaga division Kampala District1.1 range to the problem.Several past interrogati starrs incur had interest in the relationship between p arnting styles, grass media, look mash and the happen of immature maternal quality among the y forbiddenh in opposite contexts. For instance the research by Wingson (2009) was around the effects of aggregative media on youngr. He nones in this research that mass media has leave out a penny part of every peerless and only(a)s daily bread and butter. He adds that the fellowship of technology is rapid in the world, from telegrap h, tuner, to TV, computer, mobile phone. He further noted that media declargons the lives of the community at ease, a dour with Information and Communication Technologies they produce to increase the standard of living for the batch to spend time. He concludes that, youngrs ignore easier to get mass media in computer. They can done computers to know different types of mass media that they want to have.Dr. Baumrind (1966) studied how parents responded to the demand of their children, enatic responsiveness and how that determined a childsbehavior. She in gentlemanage manner looked at how they demanded things from their children, in terms of their behavior. She theatrical roled these two measures of parenting to form her seminal parenting styles theory, which would shape the persona of psychology and criminology well into the 1990s.The research by Farinola, Donnerstein, (2001) was on hinge on legal action at law and mass media. The research shows that versed shed and displays are increasingly frequent and explicit in this mediated world. The research adds that internal theme that ranged from talk to stimulateual social intercourse had increase from slightly more than than fractional of telecasting programs in 1997-1998 to more than two- trinitys of the programs in the 1999-2000 seasons, while the research of Rahaman Onike (2007) was social and wellness implications of adolescentage pregnancies. The research notes that the incidence of jejune motherliness has constrain a global issue as a result of its consequence on population health, harvest-tide and development.Lastly Crystal, (1990) carried out research on the causes young pregnancies. His research shows that teenrs risky cozy behaviours are study factors which incline them to undesired pregnancies. He adds that non -perception of risks in their sexual behaviours and want of satisfactory information active breeding and sexual health issues are gener everyy resp onsible for teenage pregnancies. The research concludes that sexual behaviours of the teenagers depend more often than not on social constrictions and the level of cultural permissiveness which dictate the modes of sexual practicesWhile oftentimes research concerning teenage pregnancy deals with any(prenominal) causal factors or pr flattion strategies, more information is needed active issues relating to parenting styles, mass media, peer military press and the risk of teenage pregnancies.All these past police detectives isolated the above relationship a gap the proposed study intends to fill. All in all, with the above theoretical and contextual gaps raised, a study of the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancies is not only seasonable but too long overdue.In the context of this study, parenting style is fall uponn as a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use bin their child re aring. in that respect are many different theories and opinions on the beaver ways to rear, children, as well as differing levels of time and effort that parents are pass oning to invest (Wikipedea 2010). some parents create their hold styles from a combination of factors, and these whitethorn evolve overtime as the children develop their own personalities and move through conduct stages.A parenting style is affected by both the parents and childrens temperaments, and is largely ground on the warp ones parents and culture. However, for the purposes of this study, parenting style bequeath be understood to discover to the way parents bring close to their children. It testament include the things that parents do to impart fudge factor and good behaviors in their children as accepted in the context of Uganda.According to Wikipedea (2008), mass media denotes a section of the media specifically knowing to put across a large audience. The term was coined in the 1920s with t he advent of nation round-eyed radio net effects, mass circulation of newspapers and magazines. However for the purposes of this research mass media will be used to mean news papers, magazines, radio stations and photograph programs related to issues of teenagers.In the context of this study, teenage pregnancy can be draw as the pregnancy that occurs to the egg-producing(prenominal)s between 13 19 years. This is more prevalent in Africa than other continents of the world. Akindele Oscar (1999) alike defines teenage pregnancy as conception by children who are bedepression the age of 21 resulting from either marital or pre-marital sex.Peer pressure refers top the influence exerted by a peer conference in encouraging a person to change his or her attitude, values or behavior in order to conform to conclave norms Akindele Oscar (1999)1.2 tell apartment of the Problem.According to Barnaba A (1998), youth peer pressure is one of the most frequently referred to forms of peer pres sure. It is particularly common pressure because most young people spend large amounts of time in fixedgroups such as schools and sub-groups within them regardless of their opinion of those groups Meier (2008). In addition to this, they whitethorn overleap the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Also, young people are more willing to behave negatively towards those who are not members of their own peer groups and relief from stress.They need to snap off understand their condition and choices for care. However, this is not the case for teenagers in most cases most vulnerable persons do not receive good parenting and in most cases they are more exposed to information without restriction. As a result most of the teenagers use in more risky sexual behaviors they see in the magazines, in the news papers and on television. It is for this reason that this study sets out to investigate the relationship between parenting styles, mass media peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregn ancies in Rubaga Kampala District 1.3Purpose of the studyThe purpose of the study will be to establish the relationship to investigate the relationship between parenting styles, mass media peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancies in Rubaga Kampala District.1.4Objectives of the study1.To establish the relationship between parenting styles and teenage pregnancies 2.To establish the relationship between mass media and teenage pregnancies. 3.To establish the relationship between peer pressure and teenage pregnancies.I.5Research questions1.How do parenting styles contribute to the risk of teenage pregnancies?2.What is the contribution of mass media on the risk of teenage pregnancies? 3.How does peer pressure contribute to teenage pregnancies?1.6Scope of the studyThe study will be broadcasted in cinque selected orphanhood homes found in Rubaga division of Kampala. Rubaga Division has five orphanage homes videlicet Sanyu Babies home, Nalukolongo, Hope orphans asylum Home, Wak hissa Ministries, Cobap Nakulabye Project. Rubaga Division is selected because of its location in the heart of Kampala district and macrocosm a division with many community basedorganizations. The content scope of the study will be based on the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancies.1.7Significance of the studyThe findings of the study could be of value to Rubaga division residents because the research will economic aid them identify strategies which can work for them as regards combating teenage pregnancies.To future(a) researchers, the results of the study may tide over future researchers in having a earth for comparison of parenting styles and teenage pregnancies.Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) could find the study useful because it would enable them lobby form _or_ system of government agnizers and government to provide appropriate community services as regards the youth.To the youth, the results of the stud y will help them on knowing the best strategies of keep offing teenage pregnancies.Media houses may find it useful as it may help them in choosing the best programs for the youth.1.8Conceptual Frame workFig 1 A conceptual framework wake the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancies among the youth. The conceptual framework shows that parenting styles mass media influence and peer pressure have got an impact on the youth that in turn make the youth prone to pregnancies.CHAPTER TWOLITERATURE REVIEW2.0 accounting entry teen pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy inorder to deal with this issue carefully. Teenage pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks they raise for the young mothers and their babies. This problem is more prevalent in developed countries, particularly USA. As the name itself indicates, teena ge pregnancy refers to pregnancy in young girls, mostly aged 13 to 17 years. maternalism at such a tender age is primarily due to lack of sex grooming. Lack of sensory faculty almost the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy is more often than not, a result of lack of prissy communication between teenagers and their parents. Therefore, it is the duty of the parents to impart adequate sex education and education regarding reproductive health to their adolescent sons and daughters so that their children become aware of the various aspects related teenage sex and pregnancy.Schools and society also need to emphasize the risk factors associated with unprotected sex as well as the outcomes of unplanned teenage pregnancy, not to mention the significance of moral and ethical values. Lack of sex education is the most of the essence(p) but not the only cause of teenage pregnancy. Following are some other teenage pregnancy causes that can not be ignored. Teenage pregnancies create a h ost of other problems like incomplete education, unemployment, poverty, social embarrassment and numerous other emotional traumas. Further, early motherhood also affects the psychological development of the child adversely. Besides, bodies of teenage girls are not as developed as those of adult women in terms of childbearing, on that pointfore they are belike to face certain complications as well. Moreover, the chances of maternal death can not be ruled out. Therefore, analyzing the various causes of teenage pregnancy can help a broad deal in addressing this issue effectively and horizontaltually reducing the cases of teenage pregnancies.2.1Parenting styles and the risk of teenage Pregnancy among the youth disdain what teens may say, their parents do play a critical constituent in find out what influences them. In many ways, parental behavior and the nature of the parent/teen relationship influences a teens ratiocination to smoke, take drugs, become sexually active, and use contraceptive method. Parental behavior can also affect teenagers choices to nub a gang or participate in criminal activity. As a parent, you play a vital role in helping your child avoid risky behaviors. Actively listening to what your teen has to say will pave the way for conversations about topics that concern you, but setting harsh, unbendingrules may only drive your teen toward negative choices. If parents have a dominating parenting style and arent knowledgeable about their teens activities and interests, it is more believably that their teen will engage in risky behaviors.On the other hand, teens who melodic theme go throughing connected to their parents are the least(prenominal) likely to engage in risky behaviors. Obviously, the reason at the base of any pregnancy is sexual intercourse. But several researchers would like to know why the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy is so widespread. The easiest answer is making an analysis of the relationship between parenting style s and the sexual behaviors that cause teenage pregnancies among the youth. Parents employ several strategies to influence the sexual behavior of their adolescent children. Parenting styles, parental communication and expectation and role modeling have an impact on the likelihood of teenage pregnancy. The influence of parenting strategies on teenage pregnancy is similar for male and female youth because pregnancy comes as a result of sexual intercourse between the two.Therefore teen pregnancy prevention programs should emphasize helping parents develop effective discipline coupled with warmth and arrest and high educational expectations. Research has shown that one of the causes of teenage pregnancy is the lack of a sense of personal responsibility for their own actions, lack of maturity, and most importantly a lack of knowledge regarding sexual intercourse and contraception. Related to this, teen pregnancy is often closely associated with poverty, limited education and employment o pportunities. 52% of teenagers admit not understanding sex or birth control and this is a reflection of one of the most fundamental causes of teenage pregnancy, ignorance. Indeed, teens in North the States, especially girls, are bombarded with immix messages concerning intercourse. end up is seen as immediate gratification with no consequences, but preparing for sex makes a girl promiscuous. Sex is seen all over the television and in videos, but equal treatment for birth control methods is totally absent. Open discussions about intercourse are very rare. If an adolescent girl experiences low expectations for her future or lack of control over her life, she is more likely to get pregnant. Depression in general is other one of the causes of teenage pregnancy, communicateing girls to engage in risky sexual activity. Abuse of alcohol or drugs also leads to poor choices about sex and contraception, often ending up in pregnancy. Growing up in a familywithout an adequate amount of love or a father figure may also be one of the causes of teenage pregnancy an adolescent girl will fall eat to the attentions of an older man in the hopes of receiving affection. Most girls are pressured by their boyfriends into having intercourse because they believe this will make their boyfriends love them more.There is a relationship between teenage pregnancy, sexual behavior, and family type. Students from solitary parent and/or teenage mother initiate families more commonly report sex, lack of contraception at out step-up sex, and/or conceptions by age 15/16, and such associations can be explained by low parental strictness, intemperate parent-child communication, and/or low parental input into sex education. Girls and boys from lone parent families or having mothers who are teenagers when they were born are more likely to report sex but not lack of contraception at first sex by age 15/16. Girls and boys with mothers having them as teenagers, and boys but not girls from lone p arent families, are more likely to report being involved in conceptions by age 15/16. Teens say their parents influence their decisions about sexual activity more than any other source, check to a survey conducted by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.Also, when asked where they produceed the most about preventing teen pregnancy, more teens said parents than friends or the media. Most studies show that the risk of teen pregnancy is lessen by open communication with parents, sharing of family values, and parental involvement in teens lives. Teenagers are less likely to start having sex when their mothers are deeply involved in their lives and successfully communicate their values on sex. Research has shown that stressing abstinence to teens is best, but also talking to them about contraception is not viewed as a mixed message by 70% of adults and by 80% of teens. Boys may be more influenced by fathers, siblings and peers on their decision to have intercourse. In a lov ing, supportive, and open way, parents need to communicate their feelings on prenuptial sex profitly to their teen in order to help their teen make important decisions regarding sex.The absence of positive family interaction and parental support, such as emotional support, closeness, and communication, can lead to a wide variety of risky behaviors among teens. Parents need to talk to their teens, consistently set rules and expectations for their teens behavior, and monitor what their teen does. Parents can support positive peerrelationships by giving their teenagers their love, time, boundaries, and encouragement to think for themselves. Previous research has attributed a girls increased risk of pregnancy to the possible consequences of a father leaving lower family income, conflict at home and weak parental monitoring. Girls whose fathers left either to begin with they were born or up to age 5 were seven to eight times more at risk of becoming pregnant as an adolescent than gir ls living with their fathers. A fathers departure between ages 6 to13 suggested a two to three times great risk of becoming pregnant.Having no father usually means less household income and a great chance of other disadvantages, such as domestic violence or a depressed mother. sometimes parents need help talking to their children about such difficult topics as teenage sex activity and pregnancy prevention. Teenage pregnancy prevention must be a way of life and a inseparable and integral way of thinking for children as the actions that lead to or away from teenage pregnancy lies squarely, and at the end of the day, solely with their teenage children. Children will be greatly influenced by the parental modelling that has been disposed(p) them to follow is clear, but they will have to decide for themselves what actions they will take in any precondition circumstance. Sometimes parents need help talking to their children about such difficult topics as teenage sexuality and pregna ncy prevention. Teenage pregnancy prevention must be a way of life and a natural and integral way of thinking for children as the actions that lead to or away from teenage pregnancy lies squarely, and at the end of the day, solely with their teenage children.Children will be greatly influenced by the parental example that has been given them to follow is clear, but they will have to decide for themselves what actions they will take in any given circumstance. A child who can openly and honestly speak with their Parents about anything and everything literally has the superior single gift, and the largest possible safety net, a Parent can provide to their child. Children need to know how Parents feel about sex. They need to know the reasons for and against engaging in sexual behaviors and the possible consequences regarding each course of action. talk over your views about sex and its proper time and function in a healthy and happy life. Parents should serious start talking and see where the conversation takes them.Children are taught in school the importance of safe sex and the use of condoms to prevent an unwanted pregnancy and/or sexually transmitteddiseases, including aid. Parents should ensure their children understand these issues even if the plan is for their children to not be sexually active at this time in their lives. Having a clear understanding of safe sex practices can prevent a teenage issue that leads to sex from being a larger and more damaging issue than it has to be. Parents need to know who their children are spending time with. They should get to know their childrens friends and their friends family. Friends who share common thoughts and beliefs are more likely to support children in wholesome and proper activities. In the parenting style taken up by the parents, there should be clear family rules regarding the age at which our children can start dating, and those first dates should be group events move in wholesome activities.Parents sh ould also factualize that the risk of teenage pregnancy increases dramatically when girls date boys who are 1 to 3 years older than they are. Parents who can help their children see a bright future are the same Parents who are helping the cause of teenage pregnancy prevention. The chances of teenager delaying sexual activity are greatly increased if their futures appear bright, they have goals for their future, and they can see how proper behavior and represent actions will help them get to where they want to go in life. Teenagers who are active and successful in school are more likely to have a clear vision for their future, and hence avoid behavior that could put at risk the future they want to achieve. Parents should help their children to believe in themselves, to have a healthy self-image and positive self-esteem and enjoy a solid vision for their happy tomorrows.Parents should help teenagers to see that their choices of today will directly affect their tomorrows. Having that clear vision of a bright and shining future makes teenage pregnancy prevention a logical and welcome avenue to the future life our children desire so desperately to enjoy. Some parents help children know their parts and to learn their lines well, so that when the action scenes of their lives are lived they can be the hero of their own stories and avoid the heart ache scenes that dont have to be a part of their productions. 2.2Mass media and the risk of teenage pregnancies among the youth. Mass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere there is no escaping from it.Almost every home in urban areas has at least one TV, the meshing, and a cell phone. There are more forms of media available today than ever ahead consequently, teens are exposed to a lot of information. The media is supposed to portray what is normal therefore, it affects what society consider s normal. Teens are much more impressionable then adults. What the media tells them is normal affects them more. The medias portrayal of body image affects teens negatively through using stereotypes, encouraging sexual behavior, and promoting unnecessary products. The media portrays single parent homes, teen pregnancy, and the social issue that America faces in a positive light. Music Television (MTV) has several shows which portray teen pregnancy as a positive attribute of life Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant. Teen Mom is an American reality television series that premiered on MTV on December 8, 2009. The perceived sensitivity of sex as a research topic and a focus on television to the exclusion of other media alas has restricted the kind of research that has been done.Much of the empirical work has been analyses of content that allow only possibility about what effects the content might have on audiences. But an emerging set of studies that go beyond content to address how audience s select, interpret, and apply sexual content suggests that the media may play an important role, especially for young people Steele, (1999). The mass media are an increasingly accessible way for people to learn about and see sexual behavior Wikipedea, (2010). The media may be especially important for young people as they are developing their own sexual beliefs and patterns of behavior and as parents and schools remain reluctant to discuss sexual topics Roberts, (2000). In the United States, young people spend 6 to 7 hours each day on average with some form of media. A national survey in 1999 found that one third of young children (2 to 7 years old) and two thirds of older children and adolescents (8 to 18 years old) have a television in their own bedroom. Many of those televisions also are hooked up to cable and a Videocassette fipple flute (VCR) (Roberts, 2000). sexual talk and displays are increasingly frequent and explicit in this mediated world. One content analysis found that sexual content that ranged from flirting to sexual intercourse had increased from slightly more than half of television programs in 1997-1998 to more than two-thirds of the programs in the 1999-2000 season. Depiction of intercourse (suggestive or explicit) occurred in one of every 10 programs (Kunkel, Cope-Farrar, Biely, Farinola, Donnerstein, 2001). Many teens admit that sexualized content in film, television and melody helps influence them to engage in sexual activity before they are ready. One fifth to one half of music videos, depending on the music genre for example country, rock, rap portray sexuality or eroticism DuRant et al., (1997). deuce thirds of Hollywood movies made each year are R-rated most young people have seen these movies long before they are the required 16 years old Greenberg et al., (1993).Although teen girls and womens magazines, such as cardinal and Glamour have increased their coverage of sexual health issues over the past decade, the majority of adverti zing and editorial content in these magazines remains focused on what girls and women should do to get and keep their man Walsh-Childers, Gotthoffer, Lepre, ( 2002). The Internet has increased dramatically the availability of sexually explicit content. Computer and Internet use is spread out more rapidly than any previous technology as of the end of 1999, more than half (56%) of all adults in the United States were online. It is expected that by 2010 most U.S. homes with children will have access to the Internet Taylor, (1999). The give-and-take sex is the most popular search term used on the internet today Cyber Atlas, (2001).The internet may have both positive and negative effects on sexual health. According to one national survey of young people (10-17 years old) who regularly used the internet, one out of quaternity said he or she had encountered unwanted pornography in the past year, and one out of five had been exposed to unwanted sexual solicitations or approaches Finkelh or, Mitchell, Wolak, (2000). At the same time, a number of sites, such as the American Social Health Associations iwannaknow.org, promote healthy sexual behavior and provide young people with advice on communication in relationships as well as methods for protecting against sexually transmitted diseases. Despite increasing public concern about the potential health risks of early, unprotected sexual activity, most of the mass media rarely depict three Cs of responsible sexual behavior Commitment, Contraceptives, and consideration of Consequences. Although more than half of the couples who engage in sexual intercourse on television are in an established relationship, 1 in 10 are couples who have met only recently one quarter do not maintain a relationship after having sex Kunkel et al., ( 2001).Only about 1 in 10 of the programs on television that include sexual contentmentions the possible consequences or the need to use contraceptives or protection against STDs. Unintended pregnanc ies rarely are shown as the outcome of unprotected sex, and STDs other than HIV/AIDS are almost never discussed Kunkel et al., (2001). Abortion is a taboo topic, too controversial for commercial television and magazines Walsh-Childers et al., (2002). The urge to have sex and get pregnancy is now stronger because of the fact that one has an encounter with media. There are teenagers who are getting pregnant just to be on these reality television shows.Teen sexuality is influenced by the mass media today more than any other time in history. Internet, television, music video and sexually explicit lyrics all contribute to adolescents attitudes and behavior concerning sexual activity. Only 9% of the sex scenes on 1,300 of cable network programming discusses and deals with the negative consequences of sexual behavior.The Internet and the anonymity therein allow adolescents real concerns relating to false information on health issues, sexuality, and sexual violence in the world of intimate sexual relationships. In 2006, a survey conducted by The Observer in Britain showed that most adolescents in Britain were waiting eternal to have sexual intercourse than they were only a few years earlier. In 2002, 32% of teens were having sex before the age of 16 in 2006 it was only 20%. The average age a teen lost his/her virginity was 17.13 years in 2002 in 2006, it was 17.44 years on average for girls and 18.06 for boys.The most notable enter among teens who reported having sex was 14 and 15 year olds. One group of Canadian researchers found a relationship between self esteem and sexual activity. They found that students, especially girls, who were verbally abused by teachers or rejected by their peers, were more likely than other students to engage in sex by the end of the Grade 7. The researchers speculate that low self esteem increases the likelihood of sexual activity low self-esteem seemed to explain the link between peer rejection and early sex. Girls with a poor self-im age may see sex as a way to become popular, according to the researchers.2.3Peer Pressure and the risk of teenage Pregnancy among the youth The incidence of teenage pregnancy in relationship with peer pressure has become a global issue as a result of its consequence on population health, growth and development. It is undoubtedly a worldwide concern since the Cairointernational conference on population and development held in 1994 has raised it as an issue among others. Teenagers are children who fall within the chronological age of twelve to nineteen years. Teen, of course, is a period when a child begins to develop secondary sexual characteristics, started to assume higher(prenominal) social responsibilities and started to express sexual feelings and desires. This is a delicate period in the life of the children for all bodily changes have great impacts on the psychological functioning of the child. Teenagers risky sexual behaviours are major factors which predispose them to unwan ted pregnancies.Non perception of risks in their sexual behaviours and lack of adequate information about reproduction and sexual health issues are largely responsible for teenage pregnancies. Sexual behaviours of the teenagers depend largely on societal constrictions and the level of cultural permissiveness which dictate the modes of sexual practices (Crystal, 1990). Biological determinants, socialization agents such as family, peers, ghostly institutions and mass media have powerful repressive effects on teenagers sexual behaviours. An adolescent female in need of money is likely to be tempted to engage in pre-marital sex by friends who come from affluent families or those that use sexual activity to get money and this could result into incident of unwanted teenage pregnancy. Students whose parents are low income earners face the higher risk of engaging in pre-marital sex and this could eventually lead to teenage pregnancy and increase in drop out rate of school.Lack of adequate knowledge of sexuality education accounts for increase in teenage pregnancies. This is because information about sex is got from peers who may also be less knowledgeable. Knowledge of sexuality education is essential to the development of right sexual attitudes and behaviours. When adequate and accurate information are not available, many teenage students would accept miss-information for truth. Peer group influence is another factor that predisposes teenagers to early and unwanted pregnancies. According to the result of the study conducted by Oladepo and Akintayo (2001), peer group influence was ranked first among the causes of teenage pregnancies. Free mixing of the opposite sex also conjugated with prevalence of teenage pregnancies. Akinboye (1982) in his contribution states that unrestricted interactions and social activities regularly involving male and female adolescents tend to create an atmosphere for inter-personalaffection, love and even result into sexual activities.Pee r influence on the youth sometimes is related to going out or visiting different places where one may learn risky behaviours. Watching sexual stimulating magazines and movies may expose the teenagers to early sexual life and unwanted pregnancies. Participating in nude festivals and watching of pornographic films and images on the internet are also risk factors. Family instability and disorganisation which may be caused by poverty, lack of mutual trust and understanding between parents may cause child neglect and consequently could result into teenage pregnancy and increase in drop out rate of the school. Legalization of abortion and early exposure to sexual life can cause teenage pregnancy.According to the report of a study conducted in Nigeria by Nicholas in 1986, he found out that 24.4 per cent of the girls by the age of 15 years have had sexual intercourse, 63 per cent by 18 years while half of the Nigerian females have become mothers before the age of 20 years. Peer influence is also directly and indirectly related to pre-mature drop out of school which is also a factor which predisposes female students to fall a victim of teenage pregnancy. The drop-out female students after leaving the school due to one reason or the other find it difficult to cope with life so, took to hawking and in the process may get impregnated. In this case friends may influence one to get married or to join businesses.CHAPTER THREERESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.0IntroductionThis chapter presents the research design, population, sampling strategies, data entreaty methods, data collection instruments, data quality control, data collection procedure and data analysis that will be used in the study.3.1Research designThe study will use an explanatory survey design that will be quantitative and descriptive in nature. This design was chosen because it can appropriately investigate the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peerpressure and the risk of teenage pregnancy among the yout h in orphanage homes in Rubaga Division of Kampala District. Orphanage homes are chosen because, in most cases these are the places where the children who are victims of unwanted pregnancies are taken for care.3.2res publica of studyThe study will be conducted in Rubaga Division in Nakulabye Parish that is COBAP Nakulabye, Nalukolongo Orphanage home, Sanyu Babies home in Namirembe Bakuli Parish, Hope Orphanage home and Wakhissa Ministries in Bakuli. Five orphanage homes will be randomly selected as they are the only orphanage homes available in the area of study. The researcher will also go to 3 radio stations in the area of study that is Super FM, Central Broadcasting value and Ssuubi FM.3.3Study populationThe study will involve 60 care providers and employees of the orphanage homes at least 12 from each of the selected orphanage homes. 15 employees of radio stations in the area of study will also be used to answer questionnaires. At least 5 employees from each radio station that is Super FM, Central Broadcasting Service and Ssuubi FM. The researcher will target presenters of those programs related to the topic of study. Children from the orphanage homes are left out because in most cases they are young and below 18. The researchers may even seek for secondary data from the records available. Questionnaires will be used for they are to bring out concerns and needs of the target population in relation to the care providers and children under care. The care providers are chosen because they are in direct administration of the affairs regarding the children and they are equipped with information about unwanted pregnancies3.4 data collectionThe main instruments for data collection were interview guides and questionnaires. Questionnaires will be administered to collect data about the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancy among the youth in orphanage homes in RubagaDivision of Kampala District.3.5Procedu re and data collectionThe researcher obtained an introduction earn from the department of Mental Health and Community Psychology from her supervisor. The researcher then will approached the administrators of the five orphanage homes and the three radio stations and introduced herself with the help of the letter. The researcher then will ask for permission to conduct research in these organizations and their areas of operation. The different respondents, service providers are to be requested to consent before the questionnaire is administered on to them. Informed consent will want after the respondents are assured that the research findings are to be treated as confidential.3.5Data analysisData collected will be edited, categorized or coded and organized in themes and there after it will be analyzed in line with the objectives set at the beginning of the study. For the quantitative data, tally method will be used manually, similar responses will be grouped together to ascertain the number and percentage of respondents who came up with similar views. For qualitative data, views and opinions of respondents will grouped, analyzed and established if they have a bearing on the relationship between parenting styles, mass media, peer pressure and the risk of teenage pregnancy among the youth. All this will be done by use of frequency tables and tabulations at the level of report writing and presentation.3.6Limitations of the study1Willingness of the organization management to allow the researcher to use the premises during the research period. This is because sometimes information broadcasted is kept confidential and people are lament on exposure. 2The results of the study may depend on some respondents willingness to answer the asked questions 3Literature available about the cause may be limited and difficult to access.3.7Ethical considerationsInformed consent will be sought after the respondents are assured that theresearch findings are to be treated as confiden tial. Participation in the study will be voluntary and individuals will be free to participate or not to participate even withdrawing from the study will be accepted. Since there is a lot of stigma attached to unwanted teenage pregnancy, only individuals who are willing to part will be studied. Information will not be tied to individuals to ensure there is no personalization of issues discussed. The researcher will not disclose the names of the radio stations and orphanage homes.ReferencesOgun State/UNFPA (1998) Gateway Reproductive health News and views vol. 1 No.8 Awoniyi A. (1985) Child study educational practice Nigeria, Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Lagos. Barnaba A. (1988) Parenting styles and adolescent behaviours Lagos, Spring Publishers. Fayombo G.A. (2004) clement Development across life span Ibadan, Alafas Nigeria Company. Fieldman R.S (2000) Essentials of understanding psychology Boston, McGraw Hill. ARFN (2001) Helping youths cope with their adolescent years Youth Scope (1), 1-6. Azuzu M.C. (1994) Human Sexuality A primer Ibadan, Ambassador Publications. Crystal C.D (1990) School Health and Practice Lagos, Vantage Publishers. Akinboye, J.O. (1982) Strategies for handling adolescent and youth problems Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan. Jekel (1977) Primary and Secondary prevention of adolescent pregnancies Journal of Nigerian School Health 41. Taylor N.W. (1999) A textbook of Hygiene for teachers in West Africa capital of the United Kingdom, Longman and Green Publishing Company. Manlove J. early on motherhood in an intergenerational perspective the experiences of a British cohort. J Marriage Fam19975926379.Botting B, Michael Rosato, Wood R. Teenage mothers and the health of their children. Popul Trends1998931928.Ermisch J, Pevalin D. Who has a child as a teenager? ISER Working musical composition 2003/30. Colchester Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, 2003.Dearden K, Hale C, Blankson M. Fa mily structure, function and the earlytransition to fatherhood in broad Britain identifying antecedents using longitudinal data. J Marriage Fam19945684452.Ellis BJ, Bates JE, Dodge KA, et al. Does fathers absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy? Child Dev 20037480121.Woodward L, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Risk factors and life processes associated with teenage pregnancy results from a prospective study from birth to twenty years. J Marriage Fam200163117084.Kiernan K. Transition to parenthood young mothers, young fathersassociated factors and later life experiences. Welfare State Programme Discussion Paper WSP/113. London London School of Economic, 1995.Barber JS. The intergenerational transmission of age at first birth among married and unmarried men and women. Soc Sci Res20013021947.Kahn JR, Anderson KE. Intergenerational patterns of teenage fertility. Demography1992293957. Wellings K, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, et al. Sexual behaviour in Britain early heterosexual experience. Lancet 200135818439.Miller BC, Benson B, Galbraith KA. Family relationships and adolescent pregnancy risk a research synthesis. Dev Rev200121138.Taris TW, Semin GR. Parent-child interaction during adolescence, and the adolescents sexual experience control, closeness and conflict. J Youth Adolesc19972637398.Lewis O. La Vida a Puerto Rican family in the culture of povertySan Juan and New York. London Secker and Warburg, 1967.Joseph K. sympathize with for people. London Conservative Political Centre, 1972.Murray C. The emerging British underclass. London Institute of EconomicAffairs, 1990.Murray C. Underclass the crisis deepens. London Institute of Economic Affairs, 1996.Welshman J. The cycle of deprivation and the concept of the underclass. Benefits200210199205.Rutter M, Madge N. Cycles of disadvantage. London Heinemann, 1976.Denham A, Garnett M. From the cycle of enrichment to the cycle of deprivation. Benefits2002101938.Stephenson JM, Stra nge V, Forrest S, et al. Pupil-led sex education in England (RIPPLE study) cluster-randomised intervention trial. Lancet 200436433846.Oakley A, Rajan L. Social class and social support the same or different? Sociology1991253159.

Message to Garcia Synopsis Essay Example for Free

Message to Garcia Synopsis EssayThe message to Garcia describes the average human mindset, run and reactions toward a given project. Many men and women from past to present want work, status, money and reputation moreover feel work is non needed. It describes not all but many situations pertaining to people having lack of initiative. In this book Elbert Hubbard states people on average will ask one or many uncertainty about the task being given to them. How I do it, where burn down I find it, who can I rifle to help, what time does it adjudge to be done are all examples. People get lazy and complacent, instead of getting some initiative and finding out the answers to their questions themselves. Message to Garcia isnt verbalism every task has to be accomplished but, rather ideations of how problems could be solved through statistics and opinions. Many situations Hubbard has explained have facts about men and woman in todays society. How many times have we hear Go take thi s to and the person being tasked asks multiple questions about the task the he himself could very easy find.By asking questions the employer or task giver is being held up from completing other tasks he has been issued, to explain to this person where, when, why, how. In a lot of cases today, by the time we have completed explaining the task we ourselves couldve completed it. By no means is Hubbard expressing to us readers we shouldnt task out our subordinates but do our jobs as well. On the other hand he is also elaborating on his belief no number the details, many or few, the task should be done when given to.I feel Message to Garcia was toilsome to get a point across to us readers that many of us desire great things but, in order to achieve great things we must do great works. We cannot want and not give anything miniature effort will bring little fortune. I dont believe the book is seek to tell us how we should go about our business day to day, yet allowing us to ponder ide as on how to eradicate these issues.Make pragmatic decisions during tasks given rather than giving up early or not doing it at all. By giving our undivided attention to our job, and not stopping until it is complete or no other outcome is possible to accomplish it. I believe everybody plays a role in a job it is everyones duty to do their part and not pass it to another person or not complete it. When we all do our jobs an elliptical motion continues, rolling smoothly.

Descriptive Essay Example for Free

Descriptive Es understandWhat do I do with my leisure time? rise up thats a gambolny question, because I dont have much of it. When I croak some extra time I love flying with my good friend Sam. Since Sam is pedagogy me how to fly, Ill be able to sh ar each(prenominal) the wonderful and royal views with you. Theres vigor worry a little adrenaline the boot at the end of the day. Before we foreshorten in the plane, we walk around it, stigmatize the oil, the tire pressure and climb up on the wing and throw the gas cap on both wings to make sure there is enough fuel. We check the gauges to make sure they work they al bureaus do but thats all part of inspecting the plane. at once we ar done with our preflight inspections we untie the plane and remove the chucks from under the tires. thence we get into the small cockpit. thusly we adjust our green leather seats to the proper place, where the seat is comfortable for for each one one of us since we do want to be comfortab le when flying. The first thing that we do is grab the yoke(the steering wheel) and bow it go forth and right, and forward and buttocks, to make sure the flight controls atomic number 18 free and correct. When all of that is complete we are ready to turn on the power.Sam turns on the master switch and all the electronics and avionics come on with a beeping or ringing noise. The dashboard looks like a Christmas tree all lit up. side by side(p) the key goes in the ignition. Thats when I have to turn the key past the right and left magneto position to start the propeller. Then the propeller goes around a couple of times, which sounds like an big fan being turned on, and the plane has been started. He then adjusts his gauges and we put on our head phones. As I put on my headphones I potbelly hear other people talking on the radio.We then tune into the common traffic advisory frequency and we taxi for pass on-off. In order to make off properly, you have to take off into the wind so we watch the flag to see which way the wind is blowing. That helps you to determine which cartroad to use and the direction we will be heading. Then we head to the runway for take-off. Once we are lined up with the proper runway he gives me the nod to let me populate we are getting ready for take-off. I let him know that we are ready to go by giving him thumbs up for good luck and a great big cheesy smile.Then he gives the plane full throttle thats when the sound of the plane is at full blast. Thats when the fun starts. When our airspeed is around sixty MPH he pulls back on the yoke and we start to leave the insipid landing strip starting towards our beautiful destination. We usually climb out around 400 feet per small passing all the beautiful tree tops. On a clear day in some five minutes if we take off from Millville airport, we trick see all the wonderful Atlantic urban center lights in one direction. Well also be able to see Philadelphia and Delaware too.When its a cl ear day, kinda almost time for sunset, we usually like to fly over the water. We always get the best views in the world that way of the sunset. Usually that day Ill bring my camera so I can get some outstanding pictures I could probably sell those pictures. The unbelievable colors from the water and the sun, its just priceless. When its a cloudy day we will try to fly up to the clouds and get under ones skin an opening to fly above the clouds. Thats when the altimeter reads 5000 feet, thats when I know we reached the place I enjoy the most.You just cant imagine the beauty in the clouds until youve experienced it yourself. No words authenti visity can describe the views. Thats my favorite part, not that I dont enjoy the livelong ride, but it is absolutely the most majestic place in the sky, towering clouds everywhere. Its almost like looking at snowy mountains. He will usually get on the radar at this point since we cant really see anything around us but clouds. This way we can k eep track of every other plane around us. Meanwhile, we are all telling each other over the radio how wonderful the views are.As we continue to take in our unbelievable views we nib its starting to get late and we are in need to get fuel also. As we come to the end of our plane ride, we start to head back. On our way back tear from the majestic clouds we happen to have a few geese flying parallel with us. They were soaring thru the clouds and all around us. We call into the traffic advisory to make sure the runway is clear for our landing. They let us know we are all clear to make a landing. Then we circle the airport, so we can line up with the runway and get ready for our landing.We then start to descend from our majestic trip up to the clouds we are coming in fast. We start to see the beautiful tree tops again. We hit the landing strip, its a little on the bumpy side, then it starts to smooth out. Then we start to slow down and come to a crawl. We then drive the plane slowly to our parking spot where we park the plane. Then we begin to shut the plane down. We turn the propellers off and all the electronics and avionics off. We then adjust our seats and get out of the plane. Now is the hard part of the whole day. We both have to push the plane back into its parking spot.Then we tie down the plane and put chucks under the wheels. We do this, so if a gust of wind comes through it doesnt blow the plane away since that does happen. I would have to say flying is best for leisure time, since this is what I enjoy doing the most when it comes to having leisure time. When it comes to leisure, you are supposed to do something you enjoy doing. Thats why I fly for leisure, since its a big adrenaline rush for me but it also is very relaxing for me at the same time. So if you ever want to take a ride with Sam and I just let me know and youll get to see all the wonderful things we have seen and some.

Book Analysis on Undercover Essay Example for Free

keep back Analysis on Undercover EssayAs the days grow shorter, enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay worries that the increasingly imperative letters she sends her father wont bring him home. Like the undercover mount upnt she feels she has become, Elisa retreats to a pond in the woods, where her talent for ice-skate gives her the confidence to come out from under cover and take centre stage. scarcely when Lila becomes jealous of Theos friendship with Elisa, her r evege nearly destroys Elisas ice-skating dreams and her plan to reunite her family. A. Book 1. Author Beth Kephart was nominated for the content Book Award for her book A SLANT OF SUN.In 2000, she received a National talent for the Arts grant, and she also won Pew Fellowships in Arts grant in 2005. At the age of nine, Beth Kephart began to skate on a pond in Boston, where she taught herself the every moves Elisa teaches herself in this invoice. Beth won her beginning competitive freestyle competition at a Wilmington, Delaw be, rink. Today she ballroom dances and is an avid gardener. She lives in Pennsylvania with her family. 2. cognomen The main nature in the story suffers the title under cover, the fact that the main character hides her skill of skiing to her friends and family. B. Characters ProtagonistElisa Cantor- she is a fathers daughter and doesnt really get in touch well with her let and sister. Antagonist Lisa- Theos girlfriend known for her beauty and popularity. Supporting Characters Tina Cantor- Elisa and Jillys Mother. Jilly- Elisas Sister, she is a very fashionable teenager like her mother. Mr. Cantor- Elisas Father, he understands Elisa. Theo- Elisas classmate in Honors English, a special friend and one of the boys who ask making love nones from Elisa. Margie- Elisas past best friend in eighth grade and classmate in Honors English. Dr. Charmin- an Honors English teacher and believed and supports Elisas talent in writing.Mr. Marcoroon- a strict Math teacher. M rs. Garland- a friend of Tina. Stuart little- a client of Mr. Cantor in San Francisco. Sarah- an Honour English student. II. Plot A. Exposition 1. pose The story takes place in a pond in the woods where she always find herself at ease and thinking she could be herself there alone while skating. B. Complication When her father has to go out-of-door for work it makes their life complicated. To make it even more complicated, Elisa starts to fall on a boy who she is providing with poetry to woo another girl. C. Climax Lila tore the align of Elisa before the start of the skating competition.D. Denouement Elisa never let herself be defeated by wearing the torn dress made by the antagonist, Lila, while skating gracefully. E. Resolution Yes its a happy ending because ultimately her family was once again reunited and everyone accepted the real her. III. Analysis 1. Did you admire the author for writing this book? why? Yes. A teenager who reads this book would really understand the feelin gs and thinkings of the main character of the story. legion(predicate) teenagers can relate of how it feels to be a loner or to be bullied. 2. Tell something to the highest degree the cover, did it stir up your interest? Does it fit the story?It did spark my interest because it makes me wonder what story it will give me. Yes it does fit in the story because the covers do tell the story. 3. Who is your most darling character? Why? My favourite character in the story is Elisa Cantor. For being brave enough to uncover her great skill to everybody even when she herself has no confidence that everyone would accept her and gain their respect. 4. Who is your least(prenominal) favourite character? Why? My least favourite character in the story is Lisa, because of her jealousy of Theos friendship with Elisa her revenge nearly destroys Elisas ice-skating dreams and her plan to reunite her family. . What is your favourite part of the story? Why? My favourite part of the story is when Elis a got sick during the last days of Christmas season, which was the time that her sister and mother took care of her and after her disorder they finally become close to each other. 6. What is your least favourite part of the story? Why? My least favourite part of the story is when Lisa and her friends destroyed Elisas dress that was made by her mother and sister for the ice-skating competition. 7. Discuss your favourite quote from the story. You do not have to be good.You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles through the desert, repenting. You only have to let the haywire animal of your body love what it loves. Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine. meantime the sphere goes on. Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain Are moving across the landscape, Over the prairies and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers. Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air, Are heading home again. Whoever you are, no theme how lonely, The world offers itself to your imagination,Calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting Over and over announcing your place in the family of things. It tells about a person who doesnt have to be perfect just to meet their expectations. Being yourself is a lot more happy and easy than pretending or trying to be someone you are not. 8. What is your realization about life after reading the novel? After reading the story I realize in life that you shouldnt hide yourself from others, dont be scared of allow them know your true self and dont give up on something that you havent tried yet.

A Semiparametric Analysis of the Relationship of Body Mass Index to Mortality Essay Example for Free

A Semiparametric Analysis of the Relationship of Body Mass magnate to Mortality Essay

GI tract symptoms Essay Example for Free

GI tract symptoms EssayNick has complained of burning and prickly pain in his feet, dizziness when he is standing or sitting, weak refluxes, being clumsy, vision changes, hear changes, and trouble focusing. His symptoms are considered both sensory and beat back.Nicks symptoms are most potential due to peripheral device nerve damage not central nervous damage. The component of the reflex arc that is most likely to be damaged is the integrating center. One or more regions of the central nervous system relay impulses from the sensory to the motor neurons, meaning that the impulses dont ever reach the effectors and the motor neurons. The parasympathetic division of the ANS would be causing Nicks GI tract symptoms because it is in check up ons of the inner workings of the body. The ANS control blood pressure by sensing a rise or fall in the round of blood pumping in the veins. Depending on that amount it either causes them to constrict o dilate at needed. During tangible stre ss the part of the brain that interacts with the ANS to initiate the rapid heart rate and respiratory rate, sublime BP and extreme sweating is the prefrontal cortex.The Adrenergic receptors regulate the closing of sphincters and relaxation of the organ walls. Polyneuropathy is an appropriate circumstance to use to describe Nicks symptoms because his symptoms are caused by damage to more than one nerve. The symptoms that render polyneuropathy are the diminish ability to feel pressure or pain, burning and prickle in his feet, decreased refluxes, being clumsy and the dizziness. Nicks symptoms indicate a peripheral polyneuropathy rather than a CNS lesion of the brain or spinal cord because they are symptoms related to sensation loss or weakness of certain areas. Symptoms related to the somatic reflexes are the weakness of reflexes, loss of pressure sensation and burning/tingling in his feet. Symptoms related to the autonomic reflexes are dizziness when sitting to standing and his GI tract symptoms.

Philosophical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Philosophical Analysis EssayIn the case of an ordinary illusion of the senses we often say This object seems thus or so besides in authorizedity it is thus (but) the seeming is opposed to the world only in so further nigh as the chance experience of one point of view gets contrasted with what would be, or might be, experienced from slightly larger, more rationally permanent, or more exclusive and uniting point of view. Truth is the embodiment of reality reality is the embodiment of experience. Yet, true statement and reality are problematic concepts.Reality, when expressed in categorical terms, is in itself manifest-creating concept that is, there is no clearly defined boundary of finding the essence of entities. In short, an act to define reality will result to more questions. An attempt to examine the source or terra firma of reality will inevitably result to ambiguity. What is the implication of this fact to the true? Truth also becomes a manifest-creating concept . Its basis is, from a vantage point, a derivation of reality (Kant, 1786/1926). Here, there is a need to constitute two bases of truth and reality.For well-nigh philosophers, reality and truth are generally derived from sense experience. Aristotle once argued that the cardinal basis of reality is actual give earence to existing objects. Here, reality is objective truth is absolute. For other philosophers, understanding rather than sense experience is the formal basis of reality. Descartes, for example, argued that sense experiences often result to disconcerting assumptions of what is real and ought to be real (Descartes, 1637/1999). An example may suffice this point. Suppose an idiosyncratic sees an oar in the water.From sense experience, the individual will interpret the phenomenon as genuine phenomenon. However, the individual perception of what is real is compounded by unreal assumption of what ought to be real. Descartes argued that the oar in the water, when rationality is used as means to discern truth, is a reflectiveness of an actual oar. 2) The best definition of truth from a logical standpoint is that which is fated to be in the end authentic by all investigators (and not something to be identified with) some purely personal end, some profit upon which a particular individual has set his heart. For many centuries, philosophers pondered on the best definition of truth. Perhaps, the most influential philosopher who developed a systematic approach in analyzing the nature of truth is Immanuel Kant. According to Kant, truth in categorical definition is a derivation of collective facts (Kant, 1786/1926). Kant argued that when a set of facts are accepted to be truth by rational individuals, then it is by definition, part of truth. Subsequent philosophers such as Whitehead and Russell expounded on the concept of truth. According to these philosophers, there exists a set of truths which in character is some(prenominal) relative and self-sufficien t.Truth is relative because the discretion of a group of rational individuals is also relative. It is self-sufficient because its consequent is self-compelling. When presented to different individuals, a truth compels the individual to believe and accept it as true. What is the general consequence of these assumptions of truth? In essence, such assumptions reject the notion of absolute truth. Absolute truth defines an epistemological basis of reality that is, reality bounded not by the laws of nature, but by the law of necessity. One can refer to this reality as Being, Divine entity, or God.However, absolute truth is not necessarily a determinate clause of a Divine entity. Absolute truth is assumed by some philosophers to be manifested in quintessential entities entities which are purported to exist in reality. It may be argued that this interpretation of reality may be a personalistic interpretation of ends. In any case, it is possible to prove this assumption. References Descart es, Rene. 1637/1999. Discourse on the Method. capital of the United Kingdom London Publishing House. Kant, Immanuel. 1786/1926. The Critique of Pure Reason. New York Macmillan Publishing Company.

Behaviour policy Essay Example for Free

demeanor policy EssayBehaviour policy is a guideline to totally staff on how scholar behaviour should be managed it is important that this policy is constantly being applied to ensure full galosh of the pupils this is why all staff must be familiar with this policy. The policy kayoedlines the works aims of how to create a appointed community atmosphere in which children can learn effectively by showing neat standards of behaviour.The school aims to identify and respond to good behaviour in children, promoting a positive classroom environment where children with good behaviour and work are recognised. It outlines rewards sanctuarys and sets put a code of conduct that all children staff, parents and governors should be aware of. Although good behaviour is encouraged in schools, children will still behave improper at times consequences for bad behaviour Name on the board (sad face) Miss time out from gilt times, break or lunch play. Be sent to the betoken of year / depu ty head Be sent to the head t individuallyer and a meeting with parents. Good Behaviour Full golden time awarded Raffle tickets gained Star of the day Extra time to choose activities Certificates in Friday assembly from each one(prenominal) staff can give certain rewards and sanctuary however some may be accustomed by a certain member of staff for example, if you behave well you may be chosen to put your name down on the deputy chart and then at the end of each term a prize is given to the one that is chosen. Golden rules Always do your best Be proud of our work and our school Be polite at all times Respect each others property Treat other as we would like to be treated ourselves bullyrag policy is there to prevent and deal with any behaviour that is deterrence, and to advocate an ethos where bullying is regarded as unacceptable, so that a safe and secure environment is created for everyone to learn and work in. This policy applies to everyone in, and every one visit ing, our community.The consideration policy includes guidance on how to prevent bullying. Discusses monitors and reviews our anti-bullying policy on a regular basis. Supports staff to promote positive relationships and identify and tackle bullying appropriately. Ensures that pupils are aware that all bullying concerns will be dealt with sensitively and effectively that pupil feel safe to learn and that pupil go by the bullying policy. Reports back to parents/carers on bullying and deal with complaints.Definition on bullying is name calling, taunting, mocking, making unsavory comments, kicking hitting taking belongings inappropriate text messaging and electronic messaging (including by web-sites, Social Networking sites and Instant Messenger) sending offensive or degrading images by phone or via the mesh producing offensive graffiti gossiping excluding people from groups and spreading hurtful and untruthful rumours.deterrence can travel by to anyone the policy covers all types o f bullying including Bullying related to race, religion or culture. Bullying related to finicky educational needs. Bullying related to appearance or health conditions. Bullying related to internal orientation. Bullying of young carers or looked after children or otherwise related to home circumstances. Sexist or sexual bullying. Cyber bullying.