Tuesday, April 9, 2019
Philosophical Analysis Essay Example for Free
Philosophical Analysis EssayIn the case of an ordinary illusion of the senses we often say This object seems thus or so besides in authorizedity it is thus (but) the seeming is opposed to the world only in so further nigh as the chance experience of one point of view gets contrasted with what would be, or might be, experienced from slightly larger, more rationally permanent, or more exclusive and uniting point of view. Truth is the embodiment of reality reality is the embodiment of experience. Yet, true statement and reality are problematic concepts.Reality, when expressed in categorical terms, is in itself manifest-creating concept that is, there is no clearly defined boundary of finding the essence of entities. In short, an act to define reality will result to more questions. An attempt to examine the source or terra firma of reality will inevitably result to ambiguity. What is the implication of this fact to the true? Truth also becomes a manifest-creating concept . Its basis is, from a vantage point, a derivation of reality (Kant, 1786/1926). Here, there is a need to constitute two bases of truth and reality.For well-nigh philosophers, reality and truth are generally derived from sense experience. Aristotle once argued that the cardinal basis of reality is actual give earence to existing objects. Here, reality is objective truth is absolute. For other philosophers, understanding rather than sense experience is the formal basis of reality. Descartes, for example, argued that sense experiences often result to disconcerting assumptions of what is real and ought to be real (Descartes, 1637/1999). An example may suffice this point. Suppose an idiosyncratic sees an oar in the water.From sense experience, the individual will interpret the phenomenon as genuine phenomenon. However, the individual perception of what is real is compounded by unreal assumption of what ought to be real. Descartes argued that the oar in the water, when rationality is used as means to discern truth, is a reflectiveness of an actual oar. 2) The best definition of truth from a logical standpoint is that which is fated to be in the end authentic by all investigators (and not something to be identified with) some purely personal end, some profit upon which a particular individual has set his heart. For many centuries, philosophers pondered on the best definition of truth. Perhaps, the most influential philosopher who developed a systematic approach in analyzing the nature of truth is Immanuel Kant. According to Kant, truth in categorical definition is a derivation of collective facts (Kant, 1786/1926). Kant argued that when a set of facts are accepted to be truth by rational individuals, then it is by definition, part of truth. Subsequent philosophers such as Whitehead and Russell expounded on the concept of truth. According to these philosophers, there exists a set of truths which in character is some(prenominal) relative and self-sufficien t.Truth is relative because the discretion of a group of rational individuals is also relative. It is self-sufficient because its consequent is self-compelling. When presented to different individuals, a truth compels the individual to believe and accept it as true. What is the general consequence of these assumptions of truth? In essence, such assumptions reject the notion of absolute truth. Absolute truth defines an epistemological basis of reality that is, reality bounded not by the laws of nature, but by the law of necessity. One can refer to this reality as Being, Divine entity, or God.However, absolute truth is not necessarily a determinate clause of a Divine entity. Absolute truth is assumed by some philosophers to be manifested in quintessential entities entities which are purported to exist in reality. It may be argued that this interpretation of reality may be a personalistic interpretation of ends. In any case, it is possible to prove this assumption. References Descart es, Rene. 1637/1999. Discourse on the Method. capital of the United Kingdom London Publishing House. Kant, Immanuel. 1786/1926. The Critique of Pure Reason. New York Macmillan Publishing Company.
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